{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T16:44:50Z","timestamp":1779122690547,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662940800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662940800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006112","name":"Microsoft Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006112","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/vl\/hcc53370.2022.9833130","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T19:41:54Z","timestamp":1660765314000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["LevelUp \u2013 Automatic Assessment of Block-Based Machine Learning Projects for AI Education"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Tejal","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT,EECS,Cambridge,MA,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randi","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT,Media Lab,Cambridge,MA,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Breazeal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT,Media Lab,Cambridge,MA,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3446871.3469769"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Scrape: A tool for visualizing the code of Scratch programs","author":"wolz","year":"2011","journal-title":"42nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Teachable Machine","year":"0"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Designing AI learning experiences for K-12: emerging works, future opportunities and a design framework","author":"zhou","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15388\/infedu.2018.08"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2016.7739695"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2010","journal-title":"Report of A Workshop on the Scope and Nature of Computational Thinking"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/13375.003.0004"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Pic: A personal image classification webtool for high school students","author":"tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc IJCAI EduAI Workshop ’19"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Using transfer learning, Spectrogram Audio Classification, and MIT App Inventor to Facilitate Machine Learning Understanding","author":"bhatia","year":"2020","journal-title":"M Eng thesis"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Growing up with AI: Cognimates: from coding to teaching machines","author":"druga","year":"2018","journal-title":"M S thesis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459990.3460694"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3408877.3439689"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"LearningML: a tool to foster computational thinking skills through practical artificial intelligence projects","volume":"20","author":"garc\u00eda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revista de Educación a Distancia"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Machine Learning for All–Introducing Machine Learning in K-12","author":"von wangenheim","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3408877.3439690"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Machine Learning for Kids","year":"0"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66610-5_64"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i17.17831"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"34","article-title":"Interaction between learning and development","author":"vygotsky","year":"1978","journal-title":"Readings on the Development of Children"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-015-0070-z","article-title":"Data-Driven Hint Generation in Vast Solution Spaces: a Self-Improving Python Programming Tutor","volume":"27","author":"koedinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Artif Intell Educ"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"New frameworks for studying and assessing the development of computational thinking","volume":"1","author":"brennan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc American Educational Research Association ’12"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"20","article-title":"Computational thinking: A digital age skill for everyone","volume":"38","author":"barr","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Learning Leading With Technology"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dr. Scratch: Automatic analysis of scratch projects to assess and foster computational thinking","volume":"46","author":"moreno-le\u00f3n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista de Educación a Distancia"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Facing the future: US, UK and Canadian citizens call for a unified strategy for the AI age","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tech Report"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Voice Assistants: Monetisation Strategies, Competitive Landscape Market Forecasts 2021 - 2026","author":"moar","year":"0","journal-title":"Juniper Research 2021"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019795"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376727"}],"event":{"name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL\/HCC)","location":"Roma, Italy","start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]}},"container-title":["2022 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL\/HCC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9832907\/9832909\/09833130.pdf?arnumber=9833130","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T19:07:54Z","timestamp":1684782474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9833130\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/vl\/hcc53370.2022.9833130","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]}}}