{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T07:37:38Z","timestamp":1763192258417,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760227200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760227200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/waspaa66052.2025.11230974","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T18:46:47Z","timestamp":1763146007000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Modulation Discovery with Differentiable Digital Signal Processing"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Mitcheltree","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London,Centre for Digital Music,UK"}]},{"given":"Hao Hao","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joshua D.","family":"Reiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London,Centre for Digital Music,UK"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Automatic cloning of recorded sounds by software synthesizers","author":"Heise","year":"2009","journal-title":"127th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09298215.2016.1175481"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The synthesizer programming problem: improving the usability of sound synthesizers","volume-title":"University of Victoria Master\u2019s Thesis","author":"Shier","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17743\/jaes.2022.0209"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tetci.2017.2783885"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10010302"},{"article-title":"White box search over audio synthesizer parameters","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR)","author":"Yang","key":"ref7"},{"article-title":"Synthesizer sound matching using audio spectrogram transformers","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","author":"Bruford","key":"ref8"},{"article-title":"Audio synthesizer inversion in symmetric parameter spaces with approximately equivariant flow matching","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR)","author":"Hayes","key":"ref9"},{"article-title":"DDSP: Differentiable digital signal processing","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)","author":"Engel","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taslp.2023.3237161"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"218","article-title":"SerumRNN: Step by step audio VST effect programming","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Music, Sound, Art, and Design (EvoMUSART)","author":"Mitcheltree"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9746940"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tismir.210"},{"article-title":"DDX7: Differentiable FM synthesis of musical instrument sounds","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR)","author":"Caspe","key":"ref15"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2022\/682"},{"article-title":"Neural waveshaping synthesis","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR)","author":"Hayes","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/dafx51585.2021.9768246"},{"article-title":"DiffMoog: a differentiable modular synthesizer for sound matching","year":"2024","author":"Uzrad","key":"ref19"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frsip.2023.1284100"},{"article-title":"Modulation extraction for LFO-driven audio effects","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","author":"Mitcheltree","key":"ref21"},{"article-title":"Differentiable all-pole filters for time-varying audio systems","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","author":"Yu","key":"ref22"},{"article-title":"Steerable discovery of neural audio effects","volume-title":"Neural Information Processing Systems Workshop on Machine Learning for Creativity and Design","author":"Steinmetz","key":"ref23"},{"article-title":"A neural representation of sketch drawings","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)","author":"Ha","key":"ref24"},{"article-title":"Neural painters: A learned differentiable constraint for generating brushstroke paintings","volume-title":"Neural Information Processing Systems Workshop on Machine Learning for Creativity and Design","author":"Nakano","key":"ref25"},{"article-title":"Differentiable segmentation of sequences","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)","author":"Scharw\u00e4chter","key":"ref26"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","first-page":"189","article-title":"Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de d\u00e9finition num\u00e9rique des courbes et surfaces non math\u00e9matiques","volume":"13","author":"B\u00e9zier","year":"1968","journal-title":"Automatisme"},{"article-title":"The road less scheduled","year":"2024","author":"Defazio","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9053795"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1986.1168654"},{"article-title":"Natural language supervision for general-purpose audio representations","year":"2023","author":"Elizalde","key":"ref31"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"High fidelity neural audio compression","volume-title":"Transactions on Machine Learning Research","author":"D\u00e9fossez","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-2219"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"location":"Tahoe City, CA, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11230875\/11230917\/11230974.pdf?arnumber=11230974","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T07:32:45Z","timestamp":1763191965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11230974\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/waspaa66052.2025.11230974","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]}}}