{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T21:01:45Z","timestamp":1770498105422,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/wfcs63373.2025.11077624","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T17:37:14Z","timestamp":1752687434000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Code and Test Generation for I4.0 State Machines with LLM-based Diagram Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Otto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Automation and Communication Otto von Guericke University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Assanali","family":"Aidarkhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nazarbayev University,Department of Computer Science,Astana,Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Ristin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nazarbayev University,Department of Computer Science,Astana,Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nico","family":"Braunisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Dresden,Institute of Applied Computer Science,Dresden,Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Diedrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Automation and Communication Otto von Guericke University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans Wernher","family":"van de Venn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW),Institute of Mechatronic Systems,Zurich,Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Wollschlaeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Dresden,Institute of Applied Computer Science,Dresden,Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"IEC 61158: Industrial communication networks-fieldbus specifications","journal-title":"International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 2023, part 1 to Part 6: Overview, protocol-specific details, and guidelines"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2999134.2999257"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298965"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"Vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Learning Representations"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3583-1"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00096"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0007376401630172"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12132593"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.111431"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSIT.2013.6588776"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MODELS-C59198.2023.00099"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-020-00361-1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2022.3228308"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"From specification to test cases: A model-based approach using image recognition","author":"Otto","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34372-9"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4476855"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"The llama 3 herd of models","volume":"abs\/2407.21783","author":"Dubey","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"many other authors","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"LLM-based and retrieval-augmented control code generation","author":"Koziolek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Large Language Models for Code"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA54631.2023.10275411"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPS59941.2024.10639992"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"LLM-based control code generation using image recognition","author":"Koziolek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Large Language Models for Code"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"From image to UML: First results of image based UML diagram generation using LLMs","volume-title":"Large Language Models for Model-Driven Engineering Workshop (LLM4MDE)","author":"Conrardy"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46105-1_34"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON51785.2023.10312302"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643795.3648379"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"When llm-based code generation meets the software development process","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.15852"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"296","article-title":"Model based testing","volume-title":"Software quality week conference","author":"Apfelbaum"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1353673.1353681"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Model-Based Test Case Generation for Compliance Checking of Reactive Asset Administration Shells. Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen","author":"Otto","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663529.3663801"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643769"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.10.023"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"many other authors","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1976.233837"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"Graph Algorithms","author":"Sedgewick","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00959"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"IEC 62541: OPC Unified Architecture-Specifications, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Std., 2020, available as parts 1-14 covering different aspects of the OPC UA standard"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Test driven development: By example","author":"Beck","year":"2022"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","location":"Rostock, Germany","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11077597\/11077566\/11077624.pdf?arnumber=11077624","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T04:54:26Z","timestamp":1752728066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11077624\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/wfcs63373.2025.11077624","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]}}}