{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:00:26Z","timestamp":1785474026145,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union","award":["101096925,101139257,101131207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101096925,101139257,101131207"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/wowmom69805.2026.00020","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:09:22Z","timestamp":1785438562000},"page":"76-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Traffic Steering and Service Placement for Metaverse Social Applications in 5G Backhaul Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Borgia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IIT-CNR","place":["Pisa, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IIT-CNR","place":["Pisa, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08234-9_204-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.004.2300101","article-title":"Toward 6G-Based Metaverse: Supporting Highly-Dynamic Deterministic Multi-User Extended Reality Services","volume":"37","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3567","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3222103","article-title":"Toward Supporting XR Services: Architecture and Enablers","volume":"10","author":"Taleb","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2869350","article-title":"UltraLow Latency (ULL) Networks: The IEEE TSN and IETF DetNet Standards and Related 5G ULL Research","volume":"21","author":"Nasrallah","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3180160","article-title":"Quantitative Performance Comparison of Various Traffic Shapers in Time-Sensitive Networking","volume":"19","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"75","article-title":"Urgency-Based Scheduler for Time-Sensitive Switched Ethernet Networks","volume-title":"Proc. of IEEE ECRTS","author":"Specht"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.3390\/network3040026","article-title":"TSN Network Scheduling-Challenges and Approaches","volume":"3","author":"Chahed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Network"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3556513"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks-Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 34: Asynchronous Traffic Shaping","year":"2020","journal-title":"802.1Qcr-2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2875191","article-title":"A Theory of Traffic Regulators for Deterministic Networks With Application to Interleaved Regulators","volume":"26","author":"Le Boudec","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44 165","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2908613","article-title":"Performance Comparison of IEEE 802.1 TSN Time Aware Shaper (TAS) and Asynchronous Traffic Shaper (ATS)","volume":"7","author":"Nasrallah","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Simulation of Asynchronous Traffic Shapers in Switched Ethernet Networks","volume-title":"Proc. of IEEE NetSys","author":"Grigorjew"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3099979","article-title":"Optimization of Flow Allocation in Asynchronous Deterministic 5G Transport Networks by Leveraging Data Analytics","author":"Prados-Garzon","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"LEARNET: Reinforcement Learning Based Flow Scheduling for Asynchronous Deterministic Networks","volume-title":"Proc. of IEEE ICC","author":"Prados-Garzon"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105581","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for the metaverse: A survey","volume":"117","author":"Huynh-The","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3221119","article-title":"A Full Dive Into Realizing the Edge-Enabled Metaverse: Visions, Enabling Technologies, and Challenges","volume":"25","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5488","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3426098","article-title":"Networked Metaverse Systems: Foundations, Gaps, Research Directions","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781394188932.ch3"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517745.3561417"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"4548","article-title":"MEC-Enabled Cooperative Rendering in Metaverse: A Coalition Formation Game Approach","volume-title":"Proc. of IEEE ICC","author":"Cheng"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11615","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3344817","article-title":"Dynamic Partial Computation Offloading for the Metaverse in In-Network Computing","volume":"12","author":"Aliyu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSWiM67937.2025.11308967"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/rtss.2017.00024"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5097","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3301506","article-title":"Double Deep Q-Learning-Based Path Selection and Service Placement for Latency-Sensitive Beyond 5G Applications","volume":"23","author":"Shokrnezhad","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3426098"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming","author":"Leyffer","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","first-page":"637","article-title":"Optimistic mixed-integer linear programming modeling of nonlinear optimization problems","volume":"239","author":"D\u2019Ambrosio","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","first-page":"1043","article-title":"A simple technique to improve linearized reformulations of fractional 0\u20131 programming problems","volume":"252","author":"Prokopyev","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12532-011-0026-8"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68928-5"}],"event":{"name":"2026 IEEE 27th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","location":"Bologna, Italy","start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]}},"container-title":["2026 IEEE 27th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11617391\/11617405\/11617636.pdf?arnumber=11617636","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:39:57Z","timestamp":1785472797000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11617636\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/wowmom69805.2026.00020","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}}}