{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T19:22:49Z","timestamp":1774034569791,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":194,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/wsc.2017.8247787","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,8]],"date-time":"2018-01-08T22:43:13Z","timestamp":1515451393000},"page":"131-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["History of seeking better solutions, AKA simulation optimization"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shane G.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010081212560"},{"key":"ref172","article-title":"Simio","year":"0","journal-title":"Simio 2017"},{"key":"ref171","article-title":"New Victories in the Supply-Chain Revolution","author":"siekman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fortune"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1994.717126"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9.119632"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.2014.1315"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471722138"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1109\/5.21075","article-title":"The State of the Art and Research Issues Illustrated Via the GI\/G\/1 Queue","volume":"77","author":"suri","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00933974"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2016.7822121"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.48.3.390.12436"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/8827"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8_3"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8_6"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2009.5429426"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2007.4419622"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1080.0559"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"2598","article-title":"An Effective Approach to Smartly Allocate Computing Budget for Discrete Event Simulation","author":"chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control"},{"key":"ref36","author":"chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"An Efficient Approach for Discrete Event System Decision Problems"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3182\/20140514-3-FR-4046.00072"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Multivariate Stochastic Approximation Using a Secant-Tangents AveRaged (STAR) Gradient","author":"chau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Submitted to Operations Research"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.34.1.39"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07408178908966205"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2499913.2499916"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2601492"},{"key":"ref183","first-page":"286","article-title":"The Application of Simulation in Computer System Design and Optimization","author":"thompson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Second Annual Conference on Applications of Simulation"},{"key":"ref182","first-page":"36","article-title":"Simulated Worlds","volume":"42","author":"swain","year":"2015","journal-title":"OR\/MS Today"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0330034"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.1110.0481"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1667072.1667075"},{"key":"ref186","article-title":"WSC Archive","year":"0","journal-title":"WSC 2017"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2003.1261461"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789814513012_0001"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318371.318693"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2006.323083"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01159209"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1950.10501144"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.42.2.269"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355592.365616"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000024"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0035250"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"845","article-title":"Convergence of Parameter Sensitivity Estimates in a Stochastic Experiment","volume":"ac 30","author":"cao","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0331032"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.10.1.47"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729586"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.37.5.830"},{"key":"ref156","author":"rubinstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"Monte Carlo Optimization Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis of Queueing Networks"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/moor.21.3.513"},{"key":"ref150","article-title":"SimRunner","year":"0","journal-title":"ProModel 2017"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.48.2.189.12380"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2658995"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/858481.858485"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02592150"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0330046"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118029176"},{"key":"ref59","author":"frazier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knowledge-gradient Methods for Statistical Learning"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-604550-5.50026-2"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177698258"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"ExtendSim Optimizer","year":"0","journal-title":"ExtendSim 2017"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"363","article-title":"Job Shop Scheduling By Means of Simulation and an Optimum-Seeking Search","author":"emery","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applications of Simulation"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2006.323088"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02190101"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.6.1.92"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/7437"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9780898718751"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(03)10006-0","article-title":"Monte Carlo Sampling Methods","author":"shapiro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stochastic Programming"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316481","author":"serfling","year":"1980","journal-title":"Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/100801275"},{"key":"ref163","first-page":"455","article-title":"Simulation Sensitivity Analysis: A Frequency Domain Approach","author":"schruben","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1981 Winter Simulation conference"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899742"},{"key":"ref161","article-title":"Efficient Estimations From a Slowly Convergent Robbins-Monro Process","author":"ruppert","year":"1988","journal-title":"Technical Report"},{"key":"ref160","author":"rubinstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Discrete Event Systems Sensitivity Analysis and Stochastic Optimization by the Score Function Method"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1991.185710"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1990.129542"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(06)13020-0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.41.12.1946"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2008.4736089"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4754(90)90142-6"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8_10"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"339","article-title":"Convergence of Recursive Optimization Algorithms using Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis Estimates","volume":"1","author":"chong","year":"1992","journal-title":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(96)00385-2"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1090.0754"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010091220143"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(06)13009-1"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1120.1143"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789814513012_0005"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.49.5.732.10615"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07408170108936827"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1994.717140","article-title":"Retrospective Approximation Algorithms for Stochastic Root Finding","author":"chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1994 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1996.873307"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"334","article-title":"New Development of Optimal Computing Budget Allocation for Discrete Event Simulation","author":"chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1997 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6293-1"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269964800003958"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9.256367"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318123.318244"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"1991","author":"glasserman","year":"0","journal-title":"Gradient Estimation via Perturbation Analysis"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.39.5.724"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"325","article-title":"Simulation, Mathematical Modeling and Optimization in Industrial Design: When and How to Apply It?","author":"garzia","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1980 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8_7"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/115234.115348"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"2004","author":"glasserman","year":"0","journal-title":"Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00941166"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.14.3.192.113"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02136830"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(06)13019-4","article-title":"Gradient Estimation","author":"fu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science Simulation"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8","author":"fu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handbook of Simulation Optimization"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8_5"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899770"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2014.7020198"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07408179708966326"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07408179708966330"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01158763"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.2013.0724"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"1986","article-title":"Limitations of Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis","author":"heidelberger","year":"0","journal-title":"Technical Report IBM Research Report RC 11891"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1991.185703"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9182-9","author":"zabinsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stochastic adaptive search for global optimization"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5819-7"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01585710"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1994.717137"},{"key":"ref192","article-title":"Perturbation Analysis of the GI\/GI\/1 Queue","author":"zazanis","year":"1986","journal-title":"Technical Report"},{"key":"ref91","author":"gupta","year":"1979","journal-title":"Multiple Decision Procedures Theory and Methodology of Selecting and Ranking Populations"},{"key":"ref90","author":"gupta","year":"1956","journal-title":"On a Decision Rule for a Problem in Ranking Means"},{"key":"ref98","author":"henderson","year":"0","journal-title":"Simulation Optimization Library"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00933971"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/moor.2015.0728"},{"key":"ref97","author":"heidergott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Max-Plus Linear Stochastic Systems and Perturbation Analysis"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318242.318260"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.41.2.263"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318371.318612"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318242.318459"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9.59807"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623495290684"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.14.3.220.110"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2004.1371364"},{"key":"ref87","author":"glynn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ordinal optimization — empirical large deviations rate estimators and stochastic multi-armed bandits"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1987.1104464"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90060-2"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4024-3"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2011.6148094"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800294.811437"},{"key":"ref125","author":"law","year":"2015","journal-title":"Simulation Modeling and Analysis"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2016.7822088"},{"key":"ref129","first-page":"623","article-title":"The Sample Complexity of Exploration in the Multi-Armed Bandit Problem","volume":"5","author":"mannor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.2015.1413"},{"key":"ref130","first-page":"154","article-title":"An Efficient Procedure for Locating the Optimal Simular Response","author":"mihram","year":"1970","journal-title":"Proc Fourth Conference on Applications of Simulation"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/070704277"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.2016.1577"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/167293.167638"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.49.6.950.10019"},{"key":"ref136","article-title":"OptQuest","year":"0","journal-title":"OptTek 2017"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(06)13021-2"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2011.6148097"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2006.323081"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2004.1371357"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730094"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WODES.2016.7497836"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2016.7822153"},{"key":"ref143","article-title":"A New Unbiased Stochastic Derivative Estimator for Discontinuous Sample Performances with Structural Parameters","author":"peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.45.5.748"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02243227"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Stochastic Optimization","volume":"5","author":"aleksandrov","year":"1968","journal-title":"Engineering Cybernetics"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1449-3"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1060.0367"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"811","article-title":"Simulation Optimization using Model Reference Adaptive Search","author":"hu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8_2"},{"key":"ref106","author":"hong","year":"0","journal-title":"Industrial Strength C"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1050.0237"},{"key":"ref104","author":"ho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ordinal Optimization Soft Optimization For Hard Problems"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01797280"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207547908919637"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-005-2454-3"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.1120.0519"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2010.5679070"},{"key":"ref10","author":"banks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Discrete-Event System Simulation"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.42.7.954"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(06)13018-2","article-title":"Metamodel-Based Simulation Optimization","author":"barton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177728845"},{"key":"ref14","author":"bechhofer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Design and Analysis of Experiments for Statistical Selection Screening and Multiple Comparisons"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800293.811578"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800290.811307"},{"key":"ref118","author":"kleijnen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Design and Analysis of Simulation Experiments"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.51.5.814.16751"},{"key":"ref117","author":"kleijnen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Statistical Techniques in Simulation"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3001663"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1951.tb00067.x","article-title":"On the Experimental Attainment of Optimum Conditions","volume":"13","author":"box","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8_4"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1384-8_8"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729392"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(06)13017-0","article-title":"Selecting the Best System","author":"kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502109.502111"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623499363220"},{"key":"ref121","author":"kushner","year":"1979","journal-title":"Stochastic Approximation Methods for Constrained and Unconstrained Systems"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2696-8"},{"key":"ref123","author":"kushner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stochastic Approximation and Recursive Algorithms and Applications"}],"event":{"name":"2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","location":"Las Vegas, NV","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,3]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,6]]}},"container-title":["2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8232982\/8247314\/08247787.pdf?arnumber=8247787","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,30]],"date-time":"2024-06-30T10:37:19Z","timestamp":1719743839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8247787\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":194,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/wsc.2017.8247787","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}}}