{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:22:46Z","timestamp":1790670166966,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/wsc.2017.8247799","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,8]],"date-time":"2018-01-08T22:43:13Z","timestamp":1515451393000},"page":"346-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A history of United States military simulation"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Raymond R.","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. O.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318242.318524"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2017","journal-title":"PreparedX"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.400452"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"125","article-title":"The Beginning of the Monte Carlo Method","author":"metropolis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Los Alamos Science"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"469","article-title":"Simulation and Analysis Facility","volume":"30","author":"menke","year":"2009","journal-title":"ITEA Journal"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118180310.ch16"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"11","article-title":"Brief history of flight simulation","author":"page","year":"2000","journal-title":"SimTecT 2000 Proceedings"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.50.1.161.17790"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1999.816816"},{"key":"ref34","author":"morse","year":"1951","journal-title":"Methods of Operations Research"},{"key":"ref28","author":"kline","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mathematics and the Search for Knowledge"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1104","article-title":"Operational Art in Military Simulation (Panel)","author":"kent","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1992 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1100.0887"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/21850.253088"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/aacnacc2016436"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2001.977367"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"6","article-title":"The Art and Science of Live, Virtual, and Constructive Simulation for Test and Evaluation","volume":"41","author":"hodson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"76","article-title":"Equipment Maintenance Studies using a Combination of Discrete Event and Continuous System Simulation","author":"hixson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1969 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Performance Prediction and Verification of a Military System","author":"huffman","year":"0","journal-title":"1967 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1990.129519"},{"key":"ref26","author":"johnson","year":"0","journal-title":"Lanchester's Square Law in Theory and Practice"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1990.129520"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2001.977356"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"A GPSS\/360 Network Flow Simulation","author":"suhler","year":"0","journal-title":"1967 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref56","author":"zeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Advanced Framework for Simulation Integration and Modeling (AFSIM) Version 1 8 Overview"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"M&S Catalog","author":"yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personal communication"},{"key":"ref54","year":"2017","journal-title":"Military Simulation"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2016.7822094"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Synthetic Theater of War - Architecture (STOW-A) 1.6 S\/W Baseline Upgrade, Lessons Learned Report","year":"1999","journal-title":"Technical Report"},{"key":"ref10","author":"conners","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agent Based Modeling Methodology for Analyzing Weapon Systems"},{"key":"ref11","author":"cosby","year":"1995","journal-title":"SIMNET An insiders perspective IDA Document D-1661"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"6","article-title":"The Recognition-Primed Decision Model","volume":"84","author":"ross","year":"2004","journal-title":"Military Review"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.400454"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800293.811592"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Wargames Handbook","author":"dunnigan","year":"2000","journal-title":"How to Play and Design Commercial and Professional Wargames"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"191","article-title":"Realizing Jointness Through Early Testing of Systems in a Distributed Live-Virtual-Constructive Environment","volume":"30","author":"foulkes","year":"2009","journal-title":"ITEA Journal"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1990.129521"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2007-1663"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"288","article-title":"Using Statistical Experimental Design to Realize LVC Potential in T&E","volume":"32","author":"haase","year":"2011","journal-title":"ITEA Journal"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jos.4250003"},{"key":"ref4","author":"battilega","year":"1984","journal-title":"The military applications of modeling"},{"key":"ref3","author":"azar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Assessing the Threat of High Energy Lasers in Combat Simulations"},{"key":"ref6","author":"caffrey","year":"0","journal-title":"History of Wargames Toward a History Based Doctrine of Wargaming"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"167","article-title":"A Communications System Simulation for a Network Displaying Circuit-Switching, Message Switching and Packet Service","author":"boehm","year":"1976","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1976 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1548512909355797"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cassidians Virtual Rock Drill"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brawler V7 0 Release Notes"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"723","article-title":"A Policy Analysis for Logistical Support of Multiple U.S. Amry Contingency Requirements","author":"clark","year":"1984","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1984 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Observations on the Development and Implementation of Distributed Simulation","author":"shiflett","year":"0","journal-title":"Interservice\/Industry Training Simulation and Education Conference 2010"},{"key":"ref45","author":"shaw","year":"1985","journal-title":"Fighter Combat Tactics and Maneuvering"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1046878109334330"},{"key":"ref47","author":"shrader","year":"2006","journal-title":"History of Operations Research in the United States Army Volume I 1942–1962"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1991.185654"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/76738.76866"},{"key":"ref44","author":"shaban","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Atlantic Monthly"},{"key":"ref43","author":"seymour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Capturing the Full Potential of the Synthetic Theater Operations Research Model (STORM)"}],"event":{"name":"2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","location":"Las Vegas, NV","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,3]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,6]]}},"container-title":["2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8232982\/8247314\/08247799.pdf?arnumber=8247799","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,12]],"date-time":"2018-02-12T22:55:09Z","timestamp":1518476109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8247799\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/wsc.2017.8247799","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}}}