{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T10:25:55Z","timestamp":1763202355598,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/wsc40007.2019.9004675","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T06:30:05Z","timestamp":1582266605000},"page":"193-204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Flash Crashes in Multi-Agent Systems Using Minority Games And Reinforcement Learning to Test AI Safety"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo Barberis","family":"Canonico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"McNeese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.72.026134"},{"journal-title":"High Frequency Trading and Mini Flash Crashes","year":"2012","author":"golub","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"5","article-title":"Senators Seek Regulators Report on Causes of Market Volatility","volume":"7","author":"grocer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wallstreet J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(01)00245-X"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.88.238702"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"242","article-title":"Multiagent Reinforcement Learning: Theoretical Framework and an Algorithm","volume":"98","author":"hu","year":"1998","journal-title":"ICML"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00703"},{"journal-title":"Flash Crash of the Pound Baffles Traders with Algorithms Being Blamed","year":"2016","author":"ismail","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jofi.12498"},{"journal-title":"Ai safety gridworlds","year":"2017","author":"leike","key":"ref18"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.62.2555"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0b013e3181f88a8b"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wilm.10016"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v33i3.2426"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"406","article-title":"Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality","volume":"84","author":"arthur","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(99)00446-X"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992696","article-title":"Simple Statistical Gradient-Following Algorithms for Connectionist Reinforcement Learning","volume":"8","author":"williams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"journal-title":"The High Frequency Trading Phenomenon and its Influence on Capital Markets Evidences from the Pound Flash Crash","year":"2017","author":"cavestro","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.63.066103"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0000000000000182"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAI.2004.117"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"122","article-title":"Learning with Opponent-Learning Awareness","author":"foerster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc of International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems"},{"journal-title":"Concrete problems in ai safety","year":"2016","author":"amodei","key":"ref1"},{"journal-title":"Playing atari with deep reinforcement learning","year":"2013","author":"mnih","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"LIFT: Reinforcement Learning in Computer Systems by Learning from Demonstrations","volume":"abs 1808 7903","author":"schaarschmidt","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.36.1.48"},{"key":"ref24","volume":"2","author":"taleb","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Black Swan The Impact of the Highly Improbable"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1889","article-title":"Trust Region Policy Optimization","author":"schulman","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.2.4.195"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172395"}],"event":{"name":"2019 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,8]]},"location":"National Harbor, MD, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]]}},"container-title":["2019 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8977453\/9004651\/09004675.pdf?arnumber=9004675","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T18:28:08Z","timestamp":1658168888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9004675\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/wsc40007.2019.9004675","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}}}