{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T12:49:23Z","timestamp":1776948563545,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/embc48229.2022.9872018","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T20:02:05Z","timestamp":1662667325000},"page":"1028-1031","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Estimating Heterogeneous Causal Effect of Polysubstance Usage on Drug Overdose from Large-Scale Electronic Health Record"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Vaishali","family":"Mahipal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell,Department of Computer Science,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Arif Ul","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell,Department of Computer Science,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1510507113"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0303-9 33"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"48","article-title":"Evaluation of causal structure learning methods on mixed data types","volume":"92","author":"raghu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-statistics-031017-100630"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP): Enhancing the Outcomes of Low Birth Weight, Premature Infants in the United States, 1985&#x2013;1988","author":"gross","year":"1993","journal-title":"Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"141","article-title":"Subgroup analysis via recursive partitioning","volume":"10","author":"xiaogang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"19","article-title":"Interpretable subgroup discovery in treatment effect estimation with application to opioid prescribing guidelines","author":"nagpal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5933"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4289"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Causal Rule Sets for Identifying Subgroups with Enhanced Treatment Effect","author":"wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ArXiv"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4322"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/16-BA1022"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1500523"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"760j","article-title":"Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: retrospective analysis","volume":"356","author":"ec","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"event":{"name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","location":"Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom","start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]}},"container-title":["2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9870821\/9870822\/09872018.pdf?arnumber=9872018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T21:01:24Z","timestamp":1664226084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9872018\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/embc48229.2022.9872018","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]}}}