{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T17:42:01Z","timestamp":1793295721038,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022YFC3500200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC3500200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert Inheritance Studio Construction Project"},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Leading Talents Cultivation Project for Traditional Chinese Medicine","award":["SLJ0315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLJ0315"]}]},{"name":"Key Project of Jiangsu Province\u2019s Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Plan","award":["ZD202202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZD202202"]}]},{"name":"Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["SJCX24-0938"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SJCX24-0938"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2025.3585552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T13:45:31Z","timestamp":1751463931000},"page":"7204-7217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Development of a Tongue Image-Based Machine Learning Tool for the Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer: A Prospective Multicentre Clinical Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5595-2082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohe","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1454-7824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Letian","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libo","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4310-5683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuojian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9973-6787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongyan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xufeng","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4176-7617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3329-2225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haibo","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jncc.2022.02.002"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v30.i22.2849"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004340"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72970-6_3"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41416-022-02070-4"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2005.1615586"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2014.10.003"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ijo.2016.3466"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2017.12.029"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182309641"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1442732"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7598427"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21552"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41416-021-01633-1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2021.08.010"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3478809"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo13050589"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3472688"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.101834"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1477638"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00994018"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Attention Is All You Need","author":"Vaswani","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605337-29"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/31336.31338"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","first-page":"43","article-title":"Computerized analysis and recognition of tongue and its coating color in tongue diagnosis","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Shanghai Univ. Traditional Chin. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Image texture feature extraction using GLCM approach","volume":"3","author":"Mohanaiah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Res. Pub."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.109696"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0042519"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00169-2"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00060-2"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00371"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2577031"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iCAST51195.2020.9319469"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"DINO: DETR with improved denoising anchor boxes for end-to-end object detection","author":"Zhang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"62429","article-title":"Vision mamba: Efficient visual representation learning with bidirectional state space model","volume-title":"Proc. 41st Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Zhu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/897580"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBM58861.2023.10385570"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.01.069"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/2159-8290.CD-21-0090"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2020.04.002"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.0960"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.5829"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03430-7"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22481-9"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.104622"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29269"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2024.106643"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16018"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2024.2344278"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6221020\/11643427\/11066282.pdf?arnumber=11066282","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:16:06Z","timestamp":1786043766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11066282\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2025.3585552","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}}}