{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T06:07:57Z","timestamp":1779343677379,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":192,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000083","name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering, USA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000083","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2020.3047550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]],"date-time":"2020-12-25T21:34:58Z","timestamp":1608932098000},"page":"8747-8773","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Blockchain for Diamond Industry: Opportunities and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9704-1113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urvish","family":"Thakker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9971-0667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruhi","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1776-4651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sudeep","family":"Tanwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3020-3947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neeraj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2631-9223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houbing","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2018.2881307"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-018-2387-5"},{"key":"ref171","first-page":"71","article-title":"Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin","volume":"2","author":"crosby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Innov"},{"key":"ref174","article-title":"Method and system for fraud control of blockchain-based transactions","author":"davis","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref173","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Music Industry Isn’t Ready for the Blockchain—Platform & Stream"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iCCECE46942.2019.8941837"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2908627"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2883629"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2874095"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-214850-7.50022-X"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2005.47"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWGS.2018.095647"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2018.2854904"},{"key":"ref33","author":"narayanan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies A Comprehensive Introduction"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMCET.2018.8603029"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2020.1815853"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2960542"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2988579"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CITS.2019.8862127"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAIIC.2019.8669067"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91668-2_2"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2890507"},{"key":"ref180","author":"zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Distributed cross-blockchain transactions"},{"key":"ref185","first-page":"144","article-title":"Bitcoin price prediction using machine learning","author":"velankar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 20th Int Conf Adv Commun Technol (ICACT)"},{"key":"ref184","first-page":"25","article-title":"Security attacks on blockchain","volume":"178","author":"kesavarapu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34083-4_8"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BLOC.2019.8751452"},{"key":"ref189","year":"2020","journal-title":"Supply Chain Metrics That Matter A Focus on Aerospace & Defense"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2017.2684916"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CITS49457.2020.9232662"},{"key":"ref186","author":"chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Maintaining smart contracts on ethereum Issues techniques and future challenges"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.009"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2921624"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354200"},{"key":"ref29","author":"williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diamonds on the Blockchain Building a Global Digital Ledger for Valuable Assets"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2018.8644088"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10610-006-9006-3"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"559","article-title":"Carats and sticks: Pursuing war and peace through the diamond trade","volume":"35","author":"kaplan","year":"2002","journal-title":"New York Univ J Int Law"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2019.102407"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119362197.ch47"},{"key":"ref101","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gemdax"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-020-00123-0"},{"key":"ref100","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Diamond Market Value Chain Upstream Middle Market and Downstream Inn"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blockchain Diamond Transparency in the Supply Chain"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2019.2961932"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"40","article-title":"Distributed ledger technologies\/blockchain: Challenges, opportunities and the prospects for standards","volume":"40","author":"deshpande","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Standards Institute"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1066677.1067041"},{"key":"ref153","year":"2019","journal-title":"IBM Pushes Blockchain Into the Supply Chain—WSJ"},{"key":"ref156","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tailing RFID tags for clone detection","author":"zanetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc NDSS"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185448.2185471"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-03-2018-0143"},{"key":"ref152","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wholesale Diamonds Below Wholesale Diamond Cutters Round Diamonds Princess Diamonds Cushion Diamonds"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23943\/princeton\/9780691168685.003.0014"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2016.12.002"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EBR-09-2013-0113"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1488086"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1533261"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40561-017-0050-x"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2868544"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54455-6_8"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2566339"},{"key":"ref55","author":"nakamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.08.035"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2921566"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Difference Between Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2896108"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.627"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102059"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94478-4_15"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEBE.2017.34"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2017.8290114"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3327960.3332384"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"1","article-title":"An agri-food supply chain traceability system for china based on rfid & blockchain technology","author":"tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 13th Int Conf Service Syst Service Manag (ICSSSM)"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOT-TUSCANY.2018.8373021"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08276331.2019.1641660"},{"key":"ref6","author":"norta","year":"0","journal-title":"Transforming diamonds into a new asset class"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diamond Market Size Worth $123 83 Billion by 2030 Cagr 3 0% Grand View Research Inc -Bloomberg"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.01.035"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"32","article-title":"What problems will you solve with blockchain?","volume":"60","author":"felin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mit Sloan Manag Rev"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"155","article-title":"Verification and validation techniques for streaming big data analytics in Internet of Things environment","volume":"8","author":"tanwar","year":"2018","journal-title":"IET Netw"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frost Sullivan Grown Diamond Impact 2050 Pdf"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2720760"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1721654.1721672"},{"key":"ref9","author":"schnitzer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Israel’s Diamond Industry—The First Fifty Years"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain insight","volume":"7","author":"ushmani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Trends Technol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102693"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.01.023"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2017.2781227"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CITS.2019.8862001"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain technology, bitcoin, and Ethereum: A brief overview","author":"vuji?i?","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 17th Int Symp Infoteh-Jahorina (Infoteh)"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2017.8038517"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"6057","article-title":"Private blockchain-based secure access control for smart home systems","volume":"12","author":"xue","year":"2018","journal-title":"KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref127","first-page":"3","article-title":"Program verification as satisfiability modulo theories","volume":"20","author":"bj\u00f8rner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc SMT IJCAR"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGO.2004.1281665"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2827027"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2020.106587"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"47","article-title":"Sharing ledgers for sharing economies: An exploration of mutual distributed ledgers (AKA blockchain technology)","volume":"3","author":"mainelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Financial Perspectives"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/inov_a_00266"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69738-1_6"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2017.4121227"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21690-4_20"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3329772.3329775"},{"key":"ref76","author":"back","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hashcash - a denial of service counter-measure"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994581"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.1980.10006"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Digital document time-stamping with catenate certificate","author":"haber","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.153253"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3301403.3301408"},{"key":"ref134","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain-based provenance solution for handcrafted jewellery","author":"orenge","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.adcom.2018.03.007"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IACC48062.2019.8971593"},{"key":"ref132","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Importance of Diamond Provenance in a Data-Driven Age"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2018.10258"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40593-3_18"},{"key":"ref135","author":"ivan","year":"2019","journal-title":"A Fully Data On-Chain Solution for Tracking Provenance of Handcrafted Jewellery"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/isaf.1424"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540500142415"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2535718"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCA.2018.8548322"},{"key":"ref62","author":"raval","year":"2016","journal-title":"Decentralized Applications Harnessing Bitcoin’s Blockchain Technology"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2580664"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3981"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"653","article-title":"A survey of blockchain security issues and challenges","volume":"19","author":"lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Netw Security"},{"key":"ref140","author":"wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forkbase An efficient storage engine for blockchain and forkable applications"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2019.0101065"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3176258.3176333"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4009"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2019.05.011"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1800116"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2158-1592.2001.tb00001.x"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163477"},{"key":"ref144","author":"christopher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management und Logistik"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"341","article-title":"The evolution of management from a trust to arm’s length model in family run businesses","volume":"22","author":"berger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Manage Hist"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007748.3018280"},{"key":"ref145","author":"christopher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management und Logistik"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78766-4_11"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162738"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145044"},{"key":"ref190","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diamonds—Everledger"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900660"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-016-0040-y"},{"key":"ref191","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diamonds—Everledger"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2020.00005"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145448"},{"key":"ref192","year":"2020","journal-title":"TRAC"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.07.042"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29407-6_57"},{"key":"ref105","year":"2020","journal-title":"RJC-Code-of-Practices-Round-3-On-Due-Diligence-for-Diamonds-Fiinal pdf"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/logistics2010002"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5741\/GEMS.33.2.102"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"13","article-title":"A case study for blockchain in healthcare: ‘MEDREC’ prototype for electronic health records and medical research data","volume":"13","author":"ekblaw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Open Big Data Conf"},{"key":"ref103","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fascinating Technologies Used in Diamond Industry"},{"key":"ref102","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bain_report_global_diamond_report_2019 pdf"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.02.002"},{"key":"ref112","first-page":"288","article-title":"BEST: Blockchain-based secure energy trading in SDN-enabled intelligent transportation system","volume":"153","author":"choo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput Security"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.12.019"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2961372"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162989"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RWEEK.2017.8088642"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2020.106717"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17544401211197940"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-7295.2009.00237.x"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pricing the C’S of diamond stones","volume":"9","author":"chu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Statistics"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15623\/ijret.2016.0509001","article-title":"Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger","volume":"5","author":"abeyratne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Res Eng Technol"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Blockchain technology impacting the role of trust in transactions: Reflections in the case of trading diamonds","author":"loebbecke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc ECIS"},{"key":"ref15","author":"spar","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Cooperative Edge The Internal Politics of International Cartels"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2991561.2998465"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liquidity a Continuing Struggle for Diamond Manufacturers—INN"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/csit.2017.71011"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jis.2018.93013"},{"key":"ref17","author":"norta","year":"0","journal-title":"Transforming diamonds into a new asset class"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.96"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jla\/lax003"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ViTECoN.2019.8899450"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASI.2018.8394455"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15506\/JoG.2018.36.3.212"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2970576"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSNETS.2019.8711422"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v2i9.548"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.10.020"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2020.05.004"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom.2017.8210826"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117417"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2019.06.018"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-018-2697-7"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.55"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23082"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.01.014"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"24","article-title":"The insurance implications of blockchain","volume":"64","author":"crawford","year":"2017","journal-title":"Risk Manage"},{"key":"ref87","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disruptive Blockchain Applications in Selected Industries (1 of 2)—Acceleratingbiz"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.109"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/9438061\/09308965.pdf?arnumber=9308965","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:53:55Z","timestamp":1652194435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9308965\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"references-count":192,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2020.3047550","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]}}}