{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T22:05:14Z","timestamp":1784153114495,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018696","name":"National Institute of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01Al166791"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01Al166791"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018696","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005302","name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005302","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Sensors J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jsen.2025.3575008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T13:58:35Z","timestamp":1749045515000},"page":"26599-26607","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Digital Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Exposure in a Broad Spectrum of Animals"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2275-9531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siyan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering and Nick Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weinan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nick Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3662-0006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5684-7126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Skye","family":"Shepherd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering and Nick Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9310-0382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangfeng","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Reinhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego G.","family":"Diel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9681-2104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian T.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Nick Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, and the Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3289-3654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.596391"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v13091687"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115228"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-020-00906-z"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d2an00438k"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d2lc00021k"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.122004"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.1641"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cdli.11.3.503-514.2004"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23020666"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112912"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-021-00878-8"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9350822"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0an00636j"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(02)00111-9"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087057104267604"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(01)00976-5"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b618584c"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202401837"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904770116"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9lc00728h"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3an02295a"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c08569"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/boe.427475"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2022.123256"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-21691-6.00007-X"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031086"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117455"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/boe.531388"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00067-23"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00961-22"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0299388"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116643"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010197"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00083-21"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01186-23"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21953-3"}],"container-title":["IEEE Sensors Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7361\/11080690\/11024106.pdf?arnumber=11024106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T21:01:52Z","timestamp":1770930112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11024106\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jsen.2025.3575008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-437X","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-1748","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2379-9153","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]}}}