{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T05:56:29Z","timestamp":1791438989338,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation through the POSE Phase II"},{"name":"Rapid Design of Edge AI Hardware Accelerators for Integrated Data Analysis and Discovery","award":["2303700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2303700"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Open J. Eng. Med. Biol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ojemb.2026.3732585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T19:09:44Z","timestamp":1788980984000},"page":"316-323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spine Sound Classification: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1773-904X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdallah Hussein","family":"Sham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tallinn University","place":["Tallinn, Estonia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3483-5528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Gultekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara Etlik City Hospital","place":["Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5859-0443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Uzunoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara Etlik City Hospital","place":["Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6046-3486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. K.","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara Etlik City Hospital","place":["Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0367-0822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Cetin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istinye University","place":["Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8163-2944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Acaroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara Spine Center","place":["Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3449-1958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. E.","family":"Cetin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois Chicago","place":["Chicago, IL, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8460-5717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Anbarjafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estonian Business School","place":["Tallinn, Estonia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"363","article-title":"Low back pain","volume-title":"New England J. Med.","volume":"344","author":"Deyo","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2451051706"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4992"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-021-01073-8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.01.003"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.105126"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-020-01776-3"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2010.12.009"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02333-x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23094449"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13634-019-0651-3"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2015.0202"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e23060667"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2018.09.101"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.953"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO54536.2021.9615961"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APWC57320.2023.10297439"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.114"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.11192"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2475278"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/37\/12\/2181"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29172\/7c2a6982-6d72-4cd8-bba6-2fccb06a7011"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/hds.0182"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"621","article-title":"Ensemble of feature-based and deep learning-based classifiers for detection of abnormal heart sounds","volume-title":"Proc. Comput. Cardiol. Conf.","author":"Potes","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10010045"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017467"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2004.1327201"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4054498"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2022.3209102"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2017.2708023"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2020.3039599"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2003.1247294"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00130487"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Machine learning and signal processing algorithms for a CPS with chemical and infrared sensors","author":"Badawi","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2262338"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-023-01921-y"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3064033"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980430)17:8<857::AID-SIM777>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2522964"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2023.105685"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2026.109497"}],"container-title":["IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/8782705\/11281521\/11684366-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8782705\/11281521\/11684366.pdf?arnumber=11684366","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T05:46:45Z","timestamp":1791438405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11684366\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojemb.2026.3732585","relation":{},"ISSN":["2644-1276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2644-1276","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}