{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T22:43:39Z","timestamp":1790549019165,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":232,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EFRI-BioFlex #1240443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EFRI-BioFlex #1240443"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/rbme.2013.2295817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]],"date-time":"2014-01-31T12:52:25Z","timestamp":1391172745000},"page":"73-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Flexible Sensors for Chronic Wound Management"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Manuel","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahim","family":"Rahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Ziaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","year":"0"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2010.09.074"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129334-200701000-00013"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.09.011"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.07.014"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSENS.2007.4388360"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.02.032"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.01.026"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.04.031"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(94)90002-7"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00184-6"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.09.029"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.33063"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpsur.2011.06.007"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.10.1297"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2001.00299.x"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.1998.00133.x"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.09.035"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crhy.2011.06.001"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.02264.x"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4801.2004.0009.x"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.10.010"},{"key":"ref180","first-page":"2","article-title":"Monitoring moisture without disturbing the wound dressing","volume":"5","author":"mccoll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wounds UK"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.2.169","article-title":"Infrared dermal thermometry for the high-risk diabetic foot","volume":"77","author":"armstrong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681000400402"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000383197.28192.98"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.09.004"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.381-382.383"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2007.01.022"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2007.908437"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02484257"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2008.07.042"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1182383","article-title":"Materials and mechanics for stretchable electronics","volume":"327","author":"rogers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2006.11.015"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-475X.11.s2.1.x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200601787"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.10.069"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/14\/1\/014"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0644-8"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200601808"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3000738"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMSYS.2009.4805405"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proche.2009.07.142"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11904-1","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2829595","article-title":"A multiaxial stretchable interconnect using liquid-alloy-filled elastomeric microchannels","volume":"92","author":"kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3390\/s8010561","article-title":"<formula formulatype=\"inline\"><tex Notation=\"TeX\">$\\hbox{Review}$ <\/tex><\/formula> on hydrogel-based pH sensors and microsensors","volume":"8","author":"richter","year":"2008","journal-title":"SENSORS"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.23590"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10304-012-0004-x"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2009.08.010","article-title":"A hydrogel-based passive wireless sensor using a flex-circuit inductive transducer","volume":"155","author":"sridhar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sens Actuators A Phys"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2007.912522"},{"key":"ref152","year":"0"},{"key":"ref151","first-page":"62","article-title":"An overview of pH sensors based on iridium oxide: Fabrication and application","volume":"1","author":"kakooei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Mater Sci Innov"},{"key":"ref146","year":"0"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.06.042"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2012.2236551"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b9ay00025a"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.10.030"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.005"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2006.889534"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b910248e"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2008.2004947"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b600224b"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(04)00476-9"},{"key":"ref52","year":"0"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00115677-200109110-00005"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301262"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2004.12.099"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(03)00441-6"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(88)90091-X"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Transducers.2013.6627366"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12021"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"6","article-title":"An evaluation of the efficacy of transdermal continuous oxygen therapy in patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcer","volume":"3","author":"kemp","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Diabet Foot Complicat"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-7401-1"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SAP.0000058513.10033.6B"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01720610-200908000-00013"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002930.pub4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7330.160"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30621-0","article-title":"Oxygen and wound healing","volume":"17","author":"lavan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200411000-00002","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in extremity trauma","volume":"12","author":"greensmith","year":"0","journal-title":"J Amer Acad Orthop Surgery"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.200305584"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734605275733"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09804.x"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"42","article-title":"Promotion of wound healing with electrical stimulation","volume":"9","author":"kloth","year":"0","journal-title":"Adv Wound Care"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-7400-2"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-071811-150112"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc20982a"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"76442a-1","article-title":"Bio-inspired unmanned undersea vehicle","author":"smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc SPIE Behav Mech Multifunctional Mater Composites"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Development of process protocols to fine tune polydimethylsiloxane material properties","volume":"7","author":"eddington","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 7th lnt Conf Miniat Chem Biochem Anal Syst"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"363","article-title":"The effects of an oxygen-generating dressing on tissue infection and wound healing","volume":"3","author":"wright","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(87)90008-1"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201203002"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000278581.53694.b6"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s130404378"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2013.03.021"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2011.05.016","article-title":"A flexible pH sensor based on the iridium oxide sensing film","volume":"169","author":"huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sens Actuators A Phys"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2005.01.008"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-007-3033-6"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.09.035"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2011.01.300"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2008.03.015"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.162128299"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.132"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10544-013-9743-2"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b417497f"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/10\/4\/045002"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.08.003"},{"key":"ref64","author":"cheung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implantable Neural Prostheses 2"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NEMS.2006.334886"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2008.05.004","article-title":"Fabrication of micro sensors on a flexible substrate","volume":"147","author":"lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sens Actuators A Phys"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.914800"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/6\/3\/036003"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.06.024"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2012.03.023"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2012.02.051"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2011.02.038"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(91)90008-8"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s130505478"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2007.911375"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2009.12.009"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2745"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00322-2"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100907934"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-3010.2005.00481.x"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.07.007"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201101328"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(88)90049-5"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.201000063","article-title":"Toner and paper-based fabrication techniques for microfluidic applications","volume":"31","author":"karlos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/23\/6\/067003"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2272098"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sse.2013.05.001"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1226325"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12401"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am3011065"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0lc00512f"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.otsm.2004.07.015"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b137240"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2009605"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(02)00170-3"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"A low-cost oxygen sensor on paper for monitoring wound oxygenation","author":"rahimi","year":"2013","journal-title":"presented at the 7th Int Conf Microtechnol Med Biol Marina del Rey CA USA"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200603817"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0lc00021c"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2010.08.015"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/polb.23192"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100403597"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.05.069"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2011.12.017"},{"key":"ref203","year":"0"},{"key":"ref204","year":"0"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.940775"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2005.851505"},{"key":"ref207","year":"0"},{"key":"ref208","year":"0"},{"key":"ref205","year":"0"},{"key":"ref206","year":"0"},{"key":"ref211","year":"0"},{"key":"ref210","year":"0"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2003.09.019"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00372367408055591"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2010.03.003"},{"key":"ref215","year":"0"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMSYS.1999.746817"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am900704u"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702953963300"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120911505"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02763592"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(96)00076-2"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(91)90396-Z"},{"key":"ref229","first-page":"52","article-title":"The significance of surface pH in chronic wounds","volume":"3","author":"gethin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wounds UK"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc40761b"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0101632"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-matsci-070909-104502"},{"key":"ref225","first-page":"621","article-title":"Development of packaging film from bioplastic polylactic acid (PLA) with plasticizers","author":"boonfaung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Pure Appl Chem Int Conf"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020200822435"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2011.08.031"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b918089c"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/21\/2\/027002"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2008.07.029"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SENSOR.2009.5285465"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/23\/4\/047001"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481358"},{"key":"ref130","year":"0"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2002356"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.1313"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0lc00512f"},{"key":"ref132","year":"0"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(95)92114-L"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2008.00436.x"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2007.02.008"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3357"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1021\/nl4007744","article-title":"3D printed bionic ears","volume":"13","author":"mannoor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2012.04.050"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2013.12217"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-006-0713-x"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1006945108"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31825d5569"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0956-5663(92)85056-G"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4005(94)01254-7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909023411006","article-title":"Cutaneous wound healing","volume":"341","author":"singer","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbbm.2005.02.001"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2008.03.009"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2011.05.016","article-title":"A flexible pH sensor based on the iridium oxide sensing film","volume":"169","author":"huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sens Actuators A Phys"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c001195a"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2010.01.041"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NEMS.2011.6017359"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.10.064"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/84.825780"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2003.09.001"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr068112h"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2010.10.018"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0810903105"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200603817"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3lc90031b"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2003.12454.x","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of wound healing","volume":"121","author":"ojingwa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c39770000578"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/16393"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.98799"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5370.1741"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470870508"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3773(19980316)37:5<550::AID-ANIE550>3.3.CO;2-7"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1351\/pac199062091699"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1126\/science.288.5463.113","article-title":"Monolithic microfabricated valves and pumps by multilayer soft lithography","volume":"288","author":"unger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref117","author":"campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fabrication Engineering at the Micro and Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1076996","article-title":"Microfluidic large-scale integration","volume":"298","author":"thorsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac980656z"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.820534"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b206409j"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2010.09.035"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c1lc20514e"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/19\/21\/215301"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2008.2011118"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3386588"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/12\/1\/301"},{"key":"ref123","year":"0"}],"container-title":["IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4664312\/6805676\/06690145.pdf?arnumber=6690145","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:32:20Z","timestamp":1641987140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6690145\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":232,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/rbme.2013.2295817","relation":{},"ISSN":["1937-3333","1941-1189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1937-3333","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-1189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}