{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T07:41:44Z","timestamp":1792914104487,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Workers\u2019 Compensation (INAIL)","award":["PPR3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PPR3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/rbme.2016.2523799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,29]],"date-time":"2016-01-29T14:27:45Z","timestamp":1454077665000},"page":"32-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Treatment of the Partial Hand Amputation: An Engineering Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ilario","family":"Imbinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Peccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Controzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Giovanni","family":"Cutti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Davalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rinaldo","family":"Sacchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Cipriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181bffcaf"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"190","article-title":"A manual of\n orthopaedic terminology","author":"Nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Elsevier Health Sciences"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03093647809146290"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(200005)37:5<542::AID-AJIM10>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20098"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/9781617051142.0012"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.21026"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2013.09.001"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2015.03.005"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.029215.618"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"ref11","first-page":"179","article-title":"Indications and\n surgical techniques for digit replantation","volume":"60","author":"Kaplan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull. Hospital Joint Disease"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.16356"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.10.012"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003693309904400406"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-8-29"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Partial-hand amputations: Surgical principles","volume-title":"Atlas of Limb Prosthetics: Surgical, Prosthetic and Rehabilitation Principles","author":"Ouellette","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/978160805439811201010015"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"209","article-title":"Partial hand Amputation: Prosthetic management","volume-title":"Atlas of Amputations and Limb\n DeficienciesSurgical, Prosthetic and Rehabilitation Principles","author":"Lake","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-011-9383-z"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1973.tb07322.x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196810000-00021"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80100-7"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0595"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B1.0800106"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00196-5"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677809005761"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/229255031001800407"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0511-8"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.57B4.495"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200211000-00016"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000182650.17230.2a"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","first-page":"10","article-title":"Reconstruction of thumb\n in traumatic or congenital loss","volume":"42","author":"Cheema","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pakistan Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.020"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","first-page":"107","article-title":"Use of proximal phalanx of\n the index finger to reconstruct thumb metacarpal: A case report","volume":"17","author":"Lumbasi","year":"2013","journal-title":"East Central African\n J. Surg."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B1.0780133"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(84)90001-8"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-1-22"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"283","article-title":"First experiences with the vincent hand","volume-title":"Proc. MyoElectric\n Controls\/Powered Prosthetics Symp.","author":"Schulz","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e3181a10f61"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref40","first-page":"670","article-title":"Finger prosthesis: The art of reconstruction","volume":"19","author":"Goiato","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. College Phys. Surg. Pakistan"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"227","article-title":"Partial-Hand Amputations:\n Aesthetic Restoration","volume-title":"Atlas of Limb Prosthetics: Surgical, Prosthetic and\n Rehabilitation Principles","author":"Pillet","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649809164486"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"131","article-title":"Harnessing and\n controls for body-powered devices","volume-title":"Atlas of Amputations and Limb\n DeficienciesSurgical, Prosthetic and Rehabilitation Principles","author":"Fryer","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200106000-00009"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195638030-00001"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"18","article-title":"A wrist-driven hand prosthesis","volume":"10","author":"Rubin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Bull. Prosthetics Res. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref47","first-page":"13","article-title":"The toledo tenodesis prosthesisA case\n history utilizing a new concept in prosthetics for the partial hand amputee","volume":"38","author":"Cole","year":"1985","journal-title":"Orthotics\n Prosthetics"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90373-2"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00546.2003"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Mechanical prosthetic finger device","author":"Macduff","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"247","article-title":"The control and supply of a multimovement externally powered upper limb prosthesis","volume-title":"Proc. 4th Int. Symp. External Control Human Extremities","author":"Simpson","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Articulated artificial finger assembly","author":"Didrick","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref53","first-page":"6","article-title":"The INAIL-CECA Prostheses","volume":"27","author":"Schmidl","year":"1973","journal-title":"Orthotics Prosthetics"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2007.910708"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1997.0117"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2010.05.008"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"537","article-title":"Design of artificial\n arms and hands for prosthetic applications","volume-title":"Biomedical Engineering and Design\n Handbook","author":"Weir","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"145","article-title":"Components for electric-powered systems","volume-title":"Atlas of Amputations and Limb\n DeficienciesSurgical, Prosthetic and Rehabilitation Principles","author":"Heckathorne","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Partial hand prosthesis","author":"Lake","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"473","article-title":"The design and development of a synergetic partial hand prosthesis with powered fingers","volume-title":"Proc. RESNA 12th Annu. Conf.","author":"Weir","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Prostheses with mechanically operable digit members","author":"Gow","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Finger element","author":"Schulz","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref63","first-page":"2","article-title":"Historical aspects of powered limb prostheses","volume":"9","author":"Childress","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin. Prosthetics\n Orthotics"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01691864.2014.992957"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"159","article-title":"An approach to powered grasp","volume-title":"Proc. 4th Int. Symp. External Control\n Human Extremities","author":"Childress","year":"1972"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Externally-powered hand\n prosthesis","author":"Weir","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"21","article-title":"A myoelectrically controlled prosthetic hand for transmetacarpal amputations","volume-title":"Proc. MyoElectric Controls\/Powered Prosthetics Symp.","author":"Weir","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"7","article-title":"Recent advances in the development of partial hand prostheses","volume-title":"Proc. MyoElectric Controls\/Powered Prosthetics Symp.","author":"Biden","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-199212000-00005"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Artificial hand","author":"Rennerfelt","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Safety clutch for a prosthetic grip","author":"Iversen","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"Clutch module for prosthesis","author":"Puchhammer","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Physiologically appropriate control of an electrically powered hand prosthesis","volume-title":"Proc.\n Int. Soc. Prosthetics Orthotics","author":"Gow","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Motor drive system and linkage for hand prosthesis","author":"Gow","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411011535885"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"An exploratory fitting of a prototype transmetacarpal\n electric hand","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Soc. Prosthetics Orthotics","author":"Philipson","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"Experimental powered prosthetics digit system","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Soc. Prosthetics Orthotics","author":"Gow","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref78","article-title":"Prodigits clinical trial at Nottingham Mobility Center","volume-title":"Proc. Int.\n Soc. Prosthetics Orthotics","author":"Ronald","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263574704001316"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"210","article-title":"First cybernetic partial\n hand prostheses in anatomical size","volume-title":"Proc. MyoElectric Controls\/Powered Prosthetics\n Symp.","author":"Valencia","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/jrrd.2011.10.0188"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2010.2085429"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.4.1.43"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-013-0876-5"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"144","article-title":"Sensor options for multi-articulating partial hand prosthesis","volume-title":"Proc. MyoElectric Controls\/Powered Prosthetics Symp.","author":"Schulz","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"15","article-title":"Challenges and solutions in control systems for electrically powered articulating digits","volume-title":"Proc. MyoElectric Controls\/Powered Prosthetics Symp.","author":"Lang","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"193","article-title":"High resolution muscle pressure mapping for\n upper limb prosthetic control","volume-title":"Proc. MyoElectric Controls\/Powered Prosthetics Symp.","author":"Radmand","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2014.00024"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2007.07.009"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2006.08.006"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e318252eba9"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref92","first-page":"175","article-title":"Osseointegration in skeletal reconstruction and rehabilitation: A\n review","volume":"38","author":"Brnemark","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Develop."},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"1","article-title":"Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the endetulous jaw: Experience from 10-year period","volume":"16","author":"Branemark","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Plastic Reconstructive Aesthetic Surg."},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611409003"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193410382720"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e3181ccc53d"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611409003"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2009.00283.x"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008933"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3695-6"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref101","first-page":"1465","article-title":"3D digitalization of the\n human body for use in orthotics and prosthetics","volume":"6","author":"Koutny","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Sch. Sci. Res. Innovation"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jbise.2015.82010"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73044-6_244"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2011.12.012"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201400761"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NER.2013.6696227"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnsre.2015.2424371"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2008.2005942"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008669"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.07.016"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2301234"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.10.068"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2173342"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4024-8"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2337952"}],"container-title":["IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4664312\/7572229\/07395289.pdf?arnumber=7395289","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T07:31:01Z","timestamp":1792913461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7395289\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":115,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/rbme.2016.2523799","relation":{},"ISSN":["1937-3333","1941-1189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1937-3333","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-1189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}