{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:32:35Z","timestamp":1787013155505,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62106124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62106124"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62125603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62125603"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1813218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1813218"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020M680564"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020M680564"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2022.3166278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]],"date-time":"2022-04-15T15:25:24Z","timestamp":1650036324000},"page":"3281-3294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Unintentional Action Localization via Counterfactual Examples"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1553-5441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinglin","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangyi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6121-5529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiwen","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7701-234X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.31.5.838"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"568","article-title":"Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos","volume-title":"Proc. NIPS","author":"Simonyan"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.510"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46484-8_2"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00630"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2925285"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.2984904"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.119"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.155"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.317"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00124"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2837386"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00039"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00986"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2966249"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3413560"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00782"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00100"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"A comprehensive study of deep video action recognition","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2012.06567"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.3029799"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.3029554"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298872"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.675"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.610"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2959977"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00719"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.3016486"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00333"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.12234"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.617"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01225-0_1"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01104"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"15","article-title":"Outlier detection: A survey","volume":"14","author":"Chandola","year":"2007","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2940686"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01438"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3072863"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.391"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.45"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2670780"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.86"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00684"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/09-SS057"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241036"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24709360.2019.1670513"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/14-STS486"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1510507113"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00377"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01077"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"Explanation in Causal Inference: Methods for Mediation and Interaction","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects","author":"Pearl","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1301.2300"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00900"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"2376","article-title":"Counterfactual visual explanations","volume-title":"Proc. ICML","author":"Goyal"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"4066","article-title":"Counterfactual fairness","volume-title":"Proc. NIPS","author":"Kusner"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33017801"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"6414","article-title":"When worlds collide: Integrating different counterfactual assumptions in fairness","volume-title":"Proc. NIPS","author":"Russell"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"1277","article-title":"Graphical models for inference with missing data","volume-title":"Proc. NIPS","author":"Mohan"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2021.1874961"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Causal mediation analysis for interpreting neural NLP: The case of gender bias","author":"Vig","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2004.12265"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33016883"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Causal induction from visual observations for goal directed tasks","author":"Nair","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1910.01751"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"1156","article-title":"Counterfactual data-fusion for online reinforcement learners","volume-title":"Proc. ICML","author":"Forney"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Visual causal feature learning","author":"Chalupka","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.2309"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.14"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01006"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01251"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58607-2_34"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511803161","volume-title":"Causality","author":"Pearl","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref68","volume-title":"The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect","author":"Pearl","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(81)90056-8"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00685"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"The kinetics human action video dataset","author":"Kay","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1705.06950"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2017.373"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"An image is worth 16$\\times$16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2010.11929"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00399"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01017"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/83\/9626658\/09758637.pdf?arnumber=9758637","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T15:57:25Z","timestamp":1705939045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9758637\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":75,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2022.3166278","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}