{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T23:19:11Z","timestamp":1771024751871,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,1]],"date-time":"2002-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1030838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsre.2002.802860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,6]],"date-time":"2003-02-06T21:06:40Z","timestamp":1044565600000},"page":"158-164","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Control of leg-powered paraplegic cycling using stimulation of the lumbo-sacral anterior spinal nerve roots"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"T.A.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nde.N.","family":"Donaldson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.A.C.","family":"Hatcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.D.","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.E.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"ref1","first-page":"665","article-title":"Functional electric stimulation: Its efficacy and safety in improving pulmonary function and musculoskeletal fitness","volume":"73","author":"Arnold","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1994.126"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1995.3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.593285"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"345","article-title":"A new multiplexed stimulator for FNS","volume-title":"Advances in the External Control of Human Extremities X","author":"Donaldson","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.1997.tb04660.x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)24036-5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03091909809032545"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"97","article-title":"A system for measuring the useful force output of a functional electrical stimulated paraplegic cyclist","volume-title":"Proc. 6th Ann. Nat. Conf. IPEM","author":"Hatcher"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"102","article-title":"Energy cost and physiological reactions to effort during activation of paraplegics by functional electrical stimulation","volume":"112","author":"Isakov","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. Suppl."},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"33","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of electrical stimulation exercise training: Effects on health, fitness and function","volume":"3","author":"Janssen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehab."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039712"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","first-page":"3","article-title":"Electrical stimulation providing functional use of paraplegic patient muscles","volume":"7","author":"Kralj","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med. Prog. Technol."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100343"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900286"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"139","article-title":"Development of paraplegic leg powered cycling with the Lumbo-sacral Anterior root Stimulator Implant","volume-title":"IFESS99: Proc. 4th Annual Conf. IFESS","author":"Perkins"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Provision of standing, stepping and cycling for a T9 paraplegic with a lumbo-scaral anterior root stimulator implant (LARSI)","volume-title":"IFESS Conf. Proc.: 1996\u20131998 CDROM","author":"Perkins"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80211-9_67","article-title":"Initial results with a lumbar\/sacral anterior root stimulator implant","volume-title":"Neuroprosthetics: From Basic Research to Clinical Application","author":"Perkins","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(83)90003-1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004669-198401000-00003"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02446976"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02442162"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"672","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of computerized functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: A multicenter pilot study","volume":"69","author":"Ragnarsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100635"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80211-9_66","article-title":"Lumbar anterior root stimulator for lower limb control in paraplegics","volume-title":"Neuroprosthetics: From Basic Research to Clinical Application","author":"Rushton","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.1997.tb04647.x"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"163","article-title":"LARSI: How to obtain favorable muscle contractions","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd Ann. Conf. IFESS (IFESS\u201997) & 5th Trienn. Conf. Neural Prostheses (NP\u201997) in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada","author":"Rushton"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Tomorrow\u2019s World, Channel 1, TV program","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02513281"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/7333\/24582\/01114835.pdf?arnumber=1114835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T11:59:48Z","timestamp":1743595188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1114835\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsre.2002.802860","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-4320","1558-0210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-4320","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]}}}