{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T06:00:22Z","timestamp":1780984822123,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"New York Spinal Cord Injury Research Board","award":["DOH01-C37719GG-3450000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DOH01-C37719GG-3450000"]}]},{"name":"Columbia-Dreamsport Artificial Intelligence (AI) Innovation Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsre.2026.3697342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T19:44:34Z","timestamp":1779911074000},"page":"2773-2785","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Whole-Body Coordination and Spinopelvic Alignment During Yoga Standing Maneuvers: Comparing Practitioners With Non-Practitioners"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6014-469X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeonghan","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5579-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isirame","family":"Omofuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3323-8005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darren","family":"Biskup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9612-714X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hemanshu","family":"Pota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering and Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4008-1437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunil K.","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(98)00054-5","article-title":"Using factor analysis to identify neuromuscular synergies during treadmill walking","volume":"82","author":"Merkle","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Hierarchies of synergies in human movements","volume":"40","author":"Latash","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kinesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200201000-00006","article-title":"Motor control strategies revealed in the structure of motor variability","volume":"30","author":"Latash","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exercise Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050274"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.210161"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.09.010","article-title":"Interpreting principal components in biomechanics: Representative extremes and single component reconstruction","volume":"23","author":"Brandon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2013.00048","article-title":"Common muscle synergies for balance and walking","volume":"7","author":"Chvatal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers Comput. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0079-6123(03)43002-1"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/649743","article-title":"Principal component analysis of gait kinematics data in acute and chronic stroke patients","volume":"2012","author":"Milovanovi\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Methods Med."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00148","article-title":"Intralimb coordination as a sensitive indicator of motor-control impairment after spinal cord injury","volume":"8","author":"Awai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers Human Neurosci."},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"The physical demands of the tree (Vriksasana) and one-leg balance (Utthita hasta Padangusthasana) poses performed by seniors: A biomechanical examination","volume":"2012","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary Alternative Med."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.70089"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2009.05.003","article-title":"Inter-limb coordination in swimming: Effect of speed and skill level","volume":"29","author":"Seifert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Human Movement Sci."},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"240","volume-title":"Perception and action in swimming: Effects of aquatic environment on upper limb inter-segmental coordination","volume":"55","author":"Guignard","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14706"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5604\/935872","article-title":"Habitual body posture and mountain position of people practising yoga","volume":"28","author":"Grabara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Sport"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Yoga Anatomy. Human Kinetics","author":"Kaminoff","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7464719","article-title":"Biomechanical characteristics on the lower extremity of three typical yoga manoeuvres","volume":"2021","author":"Whissell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Bionics Biomechanics"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-2119-1_22"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Ankle motion in common yoga poses","volume":"39","author":"Mears","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.070","article-title":"Position of the hip in yoga","volume":"33","author":"Mears","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11044-023-09887-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2004.08.001","article-title":"Physical and perceptual benefits of yoga asana practice: Results of a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Cowen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Bodywork Movement Therapies"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/TGR.0b013e31821bff1d","article-title":"Therapeutic yoga to improve balance and floor transfer in older adults","volume":"27","author":"Tatum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Topics Geriatric Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2014.01.007","article-title":"Core muscle function during specific yoga poses","volume":"22","author":"Ni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref26","article-title":"Ayurveda, yoga, and acupuncture therapies in alleviating the symptom score among patients with spinal cord injury\u2014A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Sujatha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ayurveda Integrative Med."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/165763","article-title":"Physical demand profiles of hatha yoga postures performed by older adults","volume":"2013","author":"Salem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary Alternative Med."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6921689"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-025-03785-0"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0899-y"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Sun Salutation A-Ashtanga Yoga for Beginners","author":"Yoga","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Sun Salutation B-Basic Ashtanga Yoga Sequence for Beginners","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00101-4","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of a multi-segment foot model for research and clinical applications: A repeatability analysis","volume":"34","author":"Carson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomechanics"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"235","volume-title":"The conventional gait model, an open-source implementation that reproduces the past but prepares for the future","volume":"69","author":"Leboeuf","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-023-01252-2"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.2644-07.2007"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2019.00193","article-title":"Principal component analysis reveals the proximal to distal pattern in vertical jumping is governed by two functional degrees of freedom","volume":"7","author":"Cushion","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers Bioengineering Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00435.2016"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.606070","article-title":"How do movement patterns in weightlifting (clean) change when using lighter or heavier barbell loads?\u2014A comparison of two principal component analysis-based approaches to studying technique","volume":"11","author":"Werner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers Psychol."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00364","article-title":"Exploring the application of pattern recognition and machine learning for identifying movement phenotypes during deep squat and hurdle step movements","volume":"8","author":"Remedios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-025-01626-8"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-022-01034-2"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-005-0582-y"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0536-6"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11517","article-title":"Dataset of lower extremity joint angles, moments and forces in distance running","volume":"8","author":"Mei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.09.015","article-title":"Inter-joint coordination of overground versus treadmill walking in young adults","volume":"41","author":"Chiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1164923","article-title":"Lower limbs inter-joint coordination and variability during typical tai chi movement in older female adults","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers Physiol."},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"131","article-title":"Using mean absolute relative phase, deviation phase and point-estimation relative phase to measure postural coordination in a serial reaching task","author":"Galgon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.03.008","article-title":"On the use of continuous relative phase: Review of current approaches and outline for a new standard","volume":"29","author":"Lamb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomechanics"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Sagittal alignment of the spine: What do you need to know?","volume":"139","author":"Diebo","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"423","article-title":"Gaussianization","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"13","author":"Chen"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"604","article-title":"Extended Bayesian information criteria for Gaussian graphical models","volume":"23","author":"Foygel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42490-020-00039-z"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01245-6"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering12111151"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.20321"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23868"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f4d212","article-title":"Effect of sagittal alignment on kinematic changes and degree of disc degeneration in the lumbar spine: An analysis using positional MRI","volume":"36","author":"Keorochana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref59","first-page":"581","article-title":"Yoga therapy in an individual with spinal cord injury: A case report","volume-title":"J. Bodywork Movement Therapies","volume":"19","author":"Moriello","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref60","first-page":"408","article-title":"Incorporating yoga into an intense physical therapy program in someone with Parkinson\u2019s disease: A case report","volume-title":"J. Bodywork Movement Therapies","volume":"17","author":"Moriello","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2910674.2935857"},{"issue":"25","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ee6bd4","article-title":"Adult spinal deformity\u2014Postoperative standing imbalance: How much can you tolerate? An overview of key parameters in assessing alignment and planning corrective surgery","volume":"35","author":"Schwab","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12185","article-title":"Spinal curvatures of yoga practitioners compared to control participants\u2014A cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Grabara","year":"2021","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"25","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E959","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000248126.96737.0f","article-title":"Gravity line analysis in adult volunteers: Age-related correlation with spinal parameters, pelvic parameters, and foot position","volume":"31","author":"Schwab","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref65","first-page":"9977","article-title":"Effect of 9-month pilates program on sagittal spinal curvatures and hamstring extensibility in adolescents: Randomised controlled trial","volume-title":"Sci. Rep.","volume":"10","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-G\u00e1lvez","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050038"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02391.x"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2015.1029301"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1298\/jjpta.6.25"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.17761\/ijyt.19.1.922087896t1h2180","article-title":"Understanding and preventing yoga injuries","volume":"19","author":"Fishman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Yoga Therapy"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195653"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7333\/11311371\/11536787.pdf?arnumber=11536787","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T05:29:55Z","timestamp":1780982995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11536787\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":71,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsre.2026.3697342","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-4320","1558-0210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-4320","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}