{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T17:58:27Z","timestamp":1794333507483,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008783","name":"National Research Council of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRC 21015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRC 21015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008783","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00397663"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00397663"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IITP-2025-RS-2022-00156435"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2025-RS-2022-00156435"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3647547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T18:30:48Z","timestamp":1766514648000},"page":"2529-2540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["ForceCtrl: Hand-Raycasting With User-Defined Pinch Force for Control-Display Gain Application"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8672-5819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seo Young","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST UVR Laboratory, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5863-8961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junghoon","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST HCI Tech Laboratory, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7360-0769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST UVR Laboratory, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3696-0145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boram","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST KI-ITC ARRC., Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3780-5350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang Ho","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST HCI Tech Laboratory, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5501-4421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woontack","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST UVR Laboratory and KAIST KI-ITC ARRC., Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.3023606"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR59233.2023.00139"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Virtual environment interaction techniques","author":"Mine","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2312\/EGVE\/IPT-EGVE2005\/201-209"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798038"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR55827.2022.00056"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR46266.2020.00021"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2024.3372077"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355089.3356544"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376489"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR59515.2025.00034"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676331"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713530"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818346.2820752"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3317956.3318153"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025890"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300442"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03655-2_73"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Using pinch glovesTM for both natural and abstract interaction techniques in virtual environments","author":"Bowman","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376876"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1229855.1229857"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2006.134"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2007.340783"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1166253.1166257"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2012.12.006"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300331"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585615"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370020802278163"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237091.237102"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2005.1492759"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR59233.2023.00045"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766448"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1095034.1095041"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1166253.1166286"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470773"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173655"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338286.3340130"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2006.09.003"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2017.8123063"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2016.2611824"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173652"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501898"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300426"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR55827.2022.00105"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3448018.3457998"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025599"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/97243.97246"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3698129"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713442"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3591129"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3607822.3614523"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3567718"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3383098"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3696762.3698044"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2788940.2788950"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22668-2_25"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2987834"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PACIFICVIS.2017.8031577"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131277.3132180"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501981"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174235"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557019"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985754"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174051"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1095034.1095059"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74796-3_29"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2023.3320210"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3550454.3555461"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357138"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702133"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91581-4_3"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580962"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2010.04.004"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267242.3267250"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2019.00042"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DCAS.2014.6965337"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2022.3196926"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2011.03.001"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15459621003711360"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"ref82","volume-title":"The Measure of Man and Woman: Human Factors in Design","author":"Tilley","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23771-3_10"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/253284.253301"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605000909"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978963"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11392779\/11313686.pdf?arnumber=11313686","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T20:59:14Z","timestamp":1770929954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11313686\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3647547","relation":{"has-part":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3647547\/mm1","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}}}