{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:58:12Z","timestamp":1793116692231,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,1]],"date-time":"2002-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1017619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Evol. Computat."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T16:14:45Z","timestamp":1030205685000},"page":"182-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44811,"title":["A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Deb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pratap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Meyarivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Multiobjective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms","author":"Deb","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-7825(99)00389-8","article-title":"An efficient constraint-handling method for genetic algorithms","volume":"186","author":"Deb","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1999.7.3.205"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"42","article-title":"An investigation of niche and species formation in genetic function optimization","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms","author":"Deb"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"265","article-title":"Understanding interactions among genetic algorithm parameters","volume-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms V","author":"Deb","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"115","article-title":"Simulated binary crossover for continuous search space","volume-title":"Complex Syst.","volume":"9","author":"Deb","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"416","article-title":"Genetic algorithms for multiobjective optimization: Formulation, discussion and generalization","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms","author":"Fonseca"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61723-X_1022"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.650319"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.650320"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"93","article-title":"Messy genetic algorithms: Motivation, analysis, and first results","volume-title":"Complex Syst.","volume":"3","author":"Goldberg","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Learning gene linkage to efficiently solve problems of bounded difficulty using genetic algorithms","volume-title":"IlliGAL Rep. 97005","author":"Harik","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1994.350037"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.781913"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bfb0029752"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"397","article-title":"Hybrid GA for multiobjective aerodynamic shape optimization","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science","author":"Poloni","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/03052150108940926","article-title":"An evolutionary algorithm for multiobjective optimization","volume":"33","author":"Ray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eng. Optim."},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Evolutionary search under partially ordered sets","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. CI-67\/99","author":"Rudolph","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"93","article-title":"Multiple objective optimization with vector evaluated genetic algorithms","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Genetic Algorithms","author":"Schaffer"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1994.2.3.221"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1995.537993"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: Classifications, analyzes, and new innovations","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. AFIT\/DS\/ENG\/99-01","author":"Van Veldhuizen","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Multiobjective evolutionary algorithm research: A history and analysis","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. TR-98-03","author":"Van Veldhuizen","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Evolutionary algorithms for multiobjective optimization: Methods and applications","author":"Zitzler","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106365600568202"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bfb0056872"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/4235\/21497\/00996017.pdf?arnumber=996017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T07:09:03Z","timestamp":1743491343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/996017\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/4235.996017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-778X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-778X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}}}