{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T16:09:16Z","timestamp":1778170156564,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005710","name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG2023-1632"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG2023-1632"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3388248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T17:30:51Z","timestamp":1712943051000},"page":"54005-54018","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Blockchain-Enabled Framework for Transparent Land Lease and Mortgage Management"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Laila","family":"Junaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4381-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kashif","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0726-5311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junaid","family":"Shuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amazonas State University, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Abdullateef Oluwagbemiga","family":"Balogun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8657-3800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel J. P. C.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amazonas State University, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Land administration system in pakistan\u2013current situation and stakeholders? Perception","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Framework"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02564602.2021.1908859"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Modernising legacy software as Internet of Things-based application","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-0-8213-8580-7"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-023-04194-5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTS47819.2019.9118125"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230721"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-023-01032-2"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/land9120491"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iCoMET48670.2020.9073927"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.012.2200373"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Why Blockchain Technology is the Need of the Hour for Land Management","author":"Behara","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Ace Registers Land Fraud Case","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Fake Mutations in Land Records","author":"News","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Supreme Court Orders Demolition of Nasla Tower","author":"Haque","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"Patwari Among Four Arrested for Fraud","author":"International","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Patwari Held in Fraud Cases","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Officials, Cops, Patwaris Held for Fraud, Taking Bribes","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Pakistan: Fraudulent Documents","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Digitization of land records: From paper to blockchain","volume-title":"Proc. 39th Int. Conf. Inf. Syst.","volume":"1","author":"Benbunan-Fich"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"805","article-title":"Bitproperty","volume":"88","author":"Fairfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"S. Cal. L. Rev."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2896065"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCUBEA47591.2019.9129289"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12928\/telkomnika.v18i5.15787"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"283","article-title":"Edelman trust barometer reveals global implosion of trust","author":"Edelman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Digital Social Media Marketing"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-3444-0"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-022-00938-7"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3530813"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.1212"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Australian Blockchain Sector Welcomes Formation of Parliamentary Friendship Group","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3085631"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01436597.2017.1298438"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/1548-6591\/2017.05.003"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3120459.3120472"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Dubai Blockchain Strategy","author":"bin Rashid Al Maktoum","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2754951"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom.2016.7749510"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-27957-8_16"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","first-page":"22","article-title":"Review of ownership based blockchain frameworks in government applications","volume":"6","author":"Sachdev","year":"2019","journal-title":"IITM J. Bus. Stud. (JBS)"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2017.03.016"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3837\/tiis.2020.09.007"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Land Registry Based on Blockchain for Africa","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Republic of Georgia to develop blockchain land registry","author":"Higgins","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"20","article-title":"Digital transformation: Blockchain and land titles","volume-title":"Proc. OECD Global Anti-Corruption Integrity Forum","author":"Eder"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35808\/ersj\/1140"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.08.082"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Singapore banks using DLT to tackle money laundering","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Financial Law Rev."},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Addressing transaction costs through blockchain and identity in Swedish land transfers","author":"McMurren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blockchain Technol. Social Change"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Blockchain in Switzerland","author":"Koopman","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"Uk Trials Blockchain-based Social Welfare Payments","author":"Das","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2019.25.1.51"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RIVF48685.2020.9140766"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3428502.3428521"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/inov_a_00276"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230612"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISEA-ISAP49340.2020.235011"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10380310\/10497582.pdf?arnumber=10497582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1713807691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10497582\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3388248","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}