{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T22:05:32Z","timestamp":1767045932298,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687392000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687392000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/enbeng58165.2023.10175316","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T17:19:01Z","timestamp":1689268741000},"page":"211-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Shining Light on Dark Skin: Pulse Oximetry Correction Models"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Matos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto,Faculty of Engineering,Porto,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Tristan","family":"Struja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Clinic Kantonsspital Aarau,Aarau,Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Gallifant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust,Department of Critical Care,London,UK"}]},{"given":"Marie-Laure","family":"Charpignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA,US"}]},{"given":"Jaime S.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC and University of Porto,Porto,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Leo A.","family":"Celi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Laboratory for Computational Physiology,Cambridge,MA,US"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","volume":"14","author":"ekstrom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Calculated arterial blood gas values from a venous sample and pulse oximetry Clinical validation"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12419-7"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"681","volume":"27","author":"shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Novel use of home pulse oximetry monitoring in COVID-19 patients discharged from the emergency department identifies need for hospitalization"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"215","volume":"101","author":"goldberger","year":"2000","journal-title":"PhysioBank PhysioToolkit and Physionet Components of A New Research Resource for Complex Physiologic Signals"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"MIMIC-IV a freely accessible electronic health record dataset"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"A unified approach to interpreting model predictions","author":"lundberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"101019","volume":"17","author":"luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mortality disparities between black and white americans mediated by income and health behaviors"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"A quick remedy proves elusive for lifesaving pulse oximeter's problems with darker skin","author":"feldman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Section Manufacturing"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"2104684118e","volume":"118","author":"schwandt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inequality in mortality between black and white americans by age place and cause and in comparison to europe 1990 to 2018"},{"journal-title":"Pulse oximeter accuracy and limitations FDA safety communication","year":"2022","key":"ref21"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/MDER.S47319"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"27","volume":"18","author":"yoshiya","year":"1980","journal-title":"Spectrophotometric monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation in the fingertip"},{"journal-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comor-bidity in longitudinal studies Development and validation","year":"1987","author":"charlson","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31819def97"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2090236.2090255"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"204","volume":"50","author":"henry","year":"2022","journal-title":"Disparities in hypoxemia detection by pulse oxime-try across self-identified racial groups and associations with clinical outcomes"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.2587"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"2032086e","volume":"4","author":"benjamins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comparison of all-cause mortality rates and inequities between black and white populations across the 30 most populous US cities"},{"key":"ref4","volume":"50","author":"holder","year":"2022","journal-title":"The big consequences of small discrepancies Why racial differences in pulse oximetry errors matter*"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"2477","volume":"383","author":"sjoding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Racial bias in pulse oximetry measurement"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"730","volume":"182","author":"fawzy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Racial and ethnic discrepancy in pulse oximetry and delayed identification of treatment eligibility among patients with COVID-19"},{"key":"ref5","volume":"4","author":"wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analysis of discrepancies between pulse oximetry and arterial oxygen saturation measurements by race and ethnicity and association with organ dysfunction and mortality"}],"event":{"name":"2023 IEEE 7th Portuguese Meeting on Bioengineering (ENBENG)","start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"location":"Porto, Portugal","end":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]}},"container-title":["2023 IEEE 7th Portuguese Meeting on Bioengineering (ENBENG)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10175314\/10175315\/10175316.pdf?arnumber=10175316","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T17:58:19Z","timestamp":1690912699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10175316\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/enbeng58165.2023.10175316","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]}}}