{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:37:13Z","timestamp":1770813433639,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icrera66237.2025.11284288","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T18:55:20Z","timestamp":1766170520000},"page":"264-269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation and Characterization of Direct Current Emissions caused by Inverters in the Distribution Grids"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Brugger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Renewable Energy University of Applied Sciences Technikum Vienna,Vienna,Austria"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tr&#x00E1;s-os-Montes and Alto Douro,CPES -INESCTEC UTAD,Department of Engineering,Vila Real,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Grasel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Renewable Energy University of Applied Sciences Technikum Vienna,Vienna,Austria"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Erber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Renewable Energy University of Applied Sciences Technikum Vienna,Vienna,Austria"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Weidl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NEO Messtechnik GmbH,Z&#x00F6;bern,Austria"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"B\u00fcrger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odera Power"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Capacity of new photovoltaic installations and total installed PV systems in Austria (megawatt peak)","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bundesministerium fur Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilitat, Innovation und Technologie"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Photovoltaic expansion in Austria","author":"Angerer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osterreichische Energieagentur"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Charging infrastructure in Austria","year":"2023","journal-title":"BEO - Bundesverband Elektromobilitat Osterreich"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/icp.2023.0287"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2934175"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASC.2019.2895580"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2022.9848440"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"European Standard for characteristics of the voltage in public electricity supply networks","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Standard EN 50160"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15082920"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Environment - Compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public low-voltage power supply systems","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEC 6100-2-2"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Technical Connection Regulations for Low Voltage","year":"2023","journal-title":"VDE-AR-N 4100,\u201d Section 5.4.4.9 Feeding direct current into the lowvoltage grid"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.113903"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2018.8332112"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Australian Standard for coupled-inductor based DC current measurement technique for transformerless grid-tied inverters, AS4777.2","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021sw002912"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ichqp53011.2022.9808423"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wcpec.2006.279668"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ChiCC.2019.8865205"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2934175"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-7: Testing and measurement techniques - General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"0100571","article-title":"Netzintegration von Erzeugungsanlagen Niederspannung - Prufanforderungen an Erzeugungseinheiten, vorgesehen zum Anschluss und Parallelbetrieb am Niederspannungsnetz"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2020.9097534"}],"event":{"name":"2025 14th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)","location":"Vienna, Austria","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]}},"container-title":["2025 14th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11283120\/11283127\/11284288.pdf?arnumber=11284288","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T20:59:12Z","timestamp":1770757152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11284288\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icrera66237.2025.11284288","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]}}}