{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T17:23:54Z","timestamp":1778347434720,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":284,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000287","name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Office of the Chief Science Adviser for National Security"},{"name":"U.K. Intelligence Community Research Fellowship Programme"},{"name":"RAEng chairs in emerging technologies scheme"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/P010164\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/P010164\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/V024442\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/V024442\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Microw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jmw.2022.3223254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T19:36:40Z","timestamp":1670960200000},"page":"193-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Microwave-Enabled Wearables: Underpinning Technologies, Integration Platforms, and Next-Generation Roadmap"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7806-4333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Wagih","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5747-2445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Balocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5870-0355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Benassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, BO, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7402-2099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno B.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Eletrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9670-0340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung-Chih","family":"Chiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3767-4538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunicações, Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5073-000X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Costanzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, BO, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6961-4885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yepu","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2620-3346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitra","family":"Georgiadou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2077-2871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Eletrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1639-5919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasmin","family":"Grosinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9458-9033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John S.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Kexin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3618-2390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abiodun","family":"Komolafe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1366-2604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sam","family":"Lemey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDLab-Electromagnetics group, Ghent University-imec, Gent, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Loss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arts Department, FibEnTech Research Unit, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3151-3071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaetano","family":"Marrocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pervasive Electromagnetics Lab, Department of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0483-7129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Mitcheson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wireless Power Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8184-8297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Palazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5638-1856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Panunzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pervasive Electromagnetics Lab, Department of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5001-2689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giacomo","family":"Paolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, BO, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5588-7794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Eletrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Preishuber-Pflugl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISC Semiconductor GmbH, Klagenfurt, Austria"}]},{"given":"Yasser","family":"Qaragoez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division ESAT-WAVECORE, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3498-9000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamed","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8139-2736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hendrik","family":"Rogier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDLab-Electromagnetics group, Ghent University-imec, Gent, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7641-104X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose Romero","family":"Lopera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2692-547X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Roselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4018-7936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique","family":"Schreurs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division ESAT-WAVECORE, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0476-3577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manos","family":"Tentzeris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1633-1210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5598-2860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russel","family":"Torah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9881-5264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Eletrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0633-0815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Van Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDLab-Electromagnetics group, Ghent University-imec, Gent, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Dieff","family":"Vital","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0800-1759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve","family":"Beeby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K."}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.353.0618"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2015.2501159"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2731979"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-022-00723-z"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2022.3162110"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2018.2844030"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2021.3130708"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2021.3110058"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2021.3125285"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2020.3035020"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2013.2259393"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2018.2844029"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2021.3117764"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2021.3130686"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2020.3012872"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2014.2309499"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2020.3028220"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2368999"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2013.2250891"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2021.3127930"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2021.3126927"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2015.2495289"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2245292"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.3017674"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","article-title":"Smart textile lighting\/display system with multifunctional fibre devices for large scale smart home and IoT applications","volume-title":"Nature Commun.","volume":"13","author":"Choi","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3048282"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29859-4"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.2986464"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.3018735"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201703257"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3094303"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjinnov-2019-000354"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/28\/3\/r01"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"269","article-title":"Health at hand: A systematic review of smart watch uses for health and wellness","volume-title":"J. Biomed. Informat.","volume":"63","author":"Reeder","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041061"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Wearable measurement of ECG signals based on smart clothing","volume-title":"Int. J. Telemed. Appl.","volume":"2020","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201700860"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2021.3070230"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1984.1132833"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.141359"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2258168"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2262687"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2255094"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2254693"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2700299"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.3030992"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2948521"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.2988688"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2021.3059501"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2022.3167089"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2021.3098939"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2022.3167089"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/wpt.2014.14"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2902552"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2020.3038001"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPTC51349.2021.9458070"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2016.0300"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018.8608405"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2020.3033992"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2796138"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app8060912"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2971086"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2938753"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2813760"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2016.2629976"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2020.3043579"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-021-00663-0"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.31784"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/proceedings2019032007"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2016.0024"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517517690626"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2349481"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517515586163"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2906069"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.3029530"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2012.2225821"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPW54272.2022.9853859"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2019.2926194"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2880490"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPTC51349.2021.9458113"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2020.3002924"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMS37962.2022.9865269"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-021-00588-8"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuMC50147.2022.9784258"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID.2011.5764613"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPT.2016.7498821"},{"key":"ref87","article-title":"Ettus research","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Spatial identification methods and systems for RFID tags","author":"Povalac"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPTC48563.2020.9295547"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2019.2959493"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/VLSIC.2019.8777984"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICC48029.2020.9075888"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2645601"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2015.2466592"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2014.2346487"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486015"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2900161"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3017020"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2908645"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiSNeT51848.2021.9413780"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPW54272.2022.9854015"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2010.2088134"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2021.3111226"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2020.2972744"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPW54272.2022.9853856"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617403"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2018.2883979"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20123435"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201900176"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID.2015.7113079"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2015.2470538"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2016.02.004"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2445933"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.3038222"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPW54272.2022.9854038"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22020620"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3031664"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP53622.2022.9769683"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2022.3178348"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2943535"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617293"},{"key":"ref122","article-title":"Medium-distance affordable, flexible and wireless epidermal sensor for pH monitoring in sweat","volume-title":"Talanta","volume":"222","author":"Mazzaracchio","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID.2013.6548130"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2103019"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10172171"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2820322"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JERM.2021.3132201"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2785793"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.2966188"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2022.3155185"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.3011446"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2684118"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3074155"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2003.820898"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref135","article-title":"Textile antenna for bio-radar embedded in a car seat","volume-title":"Materials","volume":"14","author":"Loss"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119078418"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics8040073"},{"key":"ref138","first-page":"244","article-title":"Mental stress detection using bioradar respiratory signals","volume-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control","volume":"43","author":"Fernandez","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2909146"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-3963-2013-2"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2020.3012202"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2020.3042408"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2013.2252453"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/549328a"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-019-0257-7"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14311-2"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3534569"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3108665"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-021-00589-7"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.2998216"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2842302"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2021.3136654"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3494996"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2573274"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2017.2664019"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3103320"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smt.2013.0224"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2052555"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2014.2387272"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2355872"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2360219"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2014.2356148"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2274031"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2611658"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2022.3173479"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2019.8700931"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79500-x"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMS19712.2021.9574806"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2295942"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2989260"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS\/URSI47566.2021.9704377"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2019.2955507"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800378"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2022.3192532"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2015.2394021"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2008.2006810"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2420583"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2767594"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2016.7540084"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECTC51906.2022.00149"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3076014"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2020.3035491"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2014.2384034"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2018.2876239"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.10.061807.160547"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2019.2923685"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2785251"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2477046"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00003"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03625-w"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30876-6"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-00484-7"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS202256217.2022.9971051"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201500282"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201304976"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202104075"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201909501"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2173209"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202108524"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0892-1"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517513490063"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20236910"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref203","article-title":"A tailored, electronic textile conformable suit for large-scale spatiotemporal physiological sensing in vivo","volume-title":"NPJ Flexible Electron.","volume":"4","author":"Wicaksono","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCPMT.2019.2892404"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref205","article-title":"Wash testing of electronic yarn","volume-title":"Materials","volume":"13","author":"Hardy","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2600369"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2023.3277112"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2016.2518871"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2020.3017038"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3154804"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/engproc2022015009"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3074746"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3068198"},{"key":"ref214","first-page":"1225","article-title":"A wearable electrochemical biosensor for the monitoring of metabolites and nutrients","volume-title":"Nature Biomed. Eng.","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2560177"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2287478"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2961901"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2731950"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2011.942702"},{"key":"ref220","first-page":"3077","article-title":"Development and testing of a 60-element UWB conformal array for breast cancer imaging","volume-title":"Proc. 5th Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag.","author":"Klemm","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTEM51107.2021.9518535"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2434956"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2014.2364824"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2587690"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2978210"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40691-020-00231-8"},{"key":"ref227","article-title":"Recent advances in the effects of microwave radiation on brains","volume-title":"Mil. Med. Res.","volume":"4","author":"Zhi","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095530099140375"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2016.2604257"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001210"},{"key":"ref231","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards robust printed textile-based RF transmission: An analysis of cyclic bending, environmental conditions, and washing","author":"Komolafe"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref232","article-title":"A review on foreign object detection for magnetic coupling-based electric vehicle wireless charging","volume-title":"Green Energy Intell. Transp.","volume":"1","author":"Tian","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2908866"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2021.3127749"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECTC51906.2022.00149"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018.8609304"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2020.2971189"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2012.2207941"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AP-S\/USNC-URSI47032.2022.9886241"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517509105696"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref241","first-page":"361","article-title":"A wireless body area sensor network based on stretchable passive tags","volume-title":"Nature Electron.","volume":"2","author":"Niu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn7325"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref243","article-title":"Wash analyses of flexible and wearable printed circuits for e-textiles and their prediction of damages","volume-title":"Electronics","volume":"10","author":"Zaman","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2013.2264658"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2014.6848575"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-020-00922-y"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref247","article-title":"Screen printing carbon nanotubes textiles antennas for smart wearables","volume-title":"Sensors","volume":"21","author":"Labiano","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC00691B"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP53622.2022.9769040"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref250","article-title":"Highly flexible and conductive printed graphene for wireless wearable communications applications","volume-title":"Sci. Rep.","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref251","article-title":"A tool for identifying green solvents for printed electronics","volume-title":"Nature Commun.","volume":"12","author":"Larsen","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2019.2914301"},{"key":"ref253","first-page":"179","article-title":"Chapter 7 - Wearable Carbon Nanotube Devices for Sensing","volume-title":"Ind. Appl. of Carbon Nanotubes","author":"Shen","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.36314"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201300920"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2017.2673863"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref257","article-title":"Screen printing carbon nanotubes textiles antennas for smart wearables","volume-title":"Sensors","volume":"21","author":"Labiano","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2015.2398424"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.202101258"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-021-04028-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref261","article-title":"Case study on risk evaluation of printed electronics using nanosilver ink","volume-title":"Nano Convergence","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5099128"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA.2012.6404535"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuMC50147.2022.9784387"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2017.2751299"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2008.925019"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2020.3023223"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2020.2970913"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2013.6645205"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2012.2207698"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2232633"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2700897"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3107594"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMS55062.2022.9825592"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2211326"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2777983"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2021.3063256"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2018564"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-021-00592-y"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPW54272.2022.9853924"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP48036.2020.9135625"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1557\/mrs.2018.9"},{"key":"ref283","first-page":"401","article-title":"Recent progress on textile-based triboelectric nanogenerators","volume-title":"Nano Energy","volume":"55","author":"Paosangthong","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20205938"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Microwaves"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9171629\/10007536\/09983811.pdf?arnumber=9983811","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T04:38:35Z","timestamp":1706762315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9983811\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":284,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jmw.2022.3223254","relation":{},"ISSN":["2692-8388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2692-8388","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}}}