{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T21:30:57Z","timestamp":1770845457215,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759622400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759622400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/smc58881.2025.11342613","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T20:54:44Z","timestamp":1769633684000},"page":"4338-4341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Do LLMs Tell Us What We Want to Hear? Investigating Confirmation Bias in AI Responses to Health Queries"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Rafael","family":"Ris-Ala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC,Human-Centered Computing and Information Science,Porto,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC,Human-Centered Computing and Information Science,Porto,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Leonardo S.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro,Engineering Department,Vila Real,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Tiago F.","family":"Dantas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro,Engineering Department,Vila Real,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Paulino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC,Human-Centered Computing and Information Science,Porto,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 T.","family":"Netto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC,Human-Centered Computing and Information Science,Porto,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Diogo","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC,Human-Centered Computing and Information Science,Porto,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC,Human-Centered Computing and Information Science,Porto,Portugal"}]},{"given":"Adriana S.","family":"Vivacqua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,Instituto de Computação,Rio de Janeiro,Brasil"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC,Human-Centered Computing and Information Science,Porto,Portugal"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-FoSE59343.2023.00008"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE59067.2024.00049"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST60714.2024.00039"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-37345-9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4157.1124"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.17-6-490"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC53992.2023.10394314"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-024-00899-3"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.01.157"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpa.2022.100345"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"MEDLINE"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"MedlinePlus"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of AI-Generated Medical Responses: An Evaluation of the Chat-GPT Model","author":"Johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research Square"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6480"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"IMAS: A Comprehensive Agentic Approach to Rural Healthcare Delivery","author":"Gangavarapu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-023-00370-1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr2214184"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01282-7"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Faithful AI in Medicine: A Systematic Review with Large Language Models and Beyond","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139165693"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"L\u2019\u00e9nonciation\u2014De la subjectivit\u00e9 dans le langage","volume":"290","author":"Kerbrat-Orecchioni","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139167178"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","location":"Vienna, Austria","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11342430\/11342431\/11342613.pdf?arnumber=11342613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T20:50:48Z","timestamp":1770843048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11342613\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/smc58881.2025.11342613","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]}}}