{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T05:49:42Z","timestamp":1777787382138,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2019\/00466-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/00466-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021\/08832-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\/08832-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004490","name":"The University of Waterloo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004490","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NSERC Canada"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2022.3211449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T20:19:49Z","timestamp":1664828389000},"page":"1723-1735","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Two-Stage Stochastic Optimization Model for Multi-Microgrid Planning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2442-0715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique Gabriel","family":"Vera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1458-2569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio A.","family":"Ca\u00f1izares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9654-4365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehrdad","family":"Pirnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8890-6453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana Pontual","family":"Guedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Energy (PPGENE), Federal University of ABC, Santo André, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5046-1890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel David Melo","family":"Trujillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Energy (PPGENE), Federal University of ABC, Santo André, Brazil"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-est.2019.0145"},{"key":"ref57","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prediction of worldwide resources"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-esi.2019.0014"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ENERGYCON.2010.5771679"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT-Asia.2016.7796457"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photovoltaic solar energy kit Everything you need to know"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Control and operation of DC microgrids","author":"adhikari","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118671603.ch2"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12667-011-0042-9"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.47.2.295.9834","article-title":"Generating scenario trees for multistage decision problems","volume":"47","author":"h\u00f8yland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107742"},{"key":"ref55","author":"bisschop","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIMMS Optimization Modeling Integer Linear Programming Tricks"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segan.2016.02.006"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10287-008-0087-y"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.07.023"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2013.0375"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.12.048"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2881540"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019206915174"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"373","article-title":"Two-stage stochastic programming problems","author":"pr\u00e9kopa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stochastic Programming"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106262"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2793311"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2019.8746836"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527622795.ch3"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2908848"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2361094"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2552642"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.117108"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-55404-0_5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3010570"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2477845"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSGCE.2015.7454295"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114039"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2925703"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2011.6033034"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119453550"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-36115-0_10"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2456834"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2020.05.007"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.0380"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2224676"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-24570-2_8"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1334654"},{"key":"ref74","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brazil inflation rate 1981–2022"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segan.2021.100503"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968586"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IREC48820.2020.9310384"},{"key":"ref1","author":"hatziargyriou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microgrids Architectures and Control"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2904319"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en14010142"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Electricity distribution procedures in the national electric system: Distribution system expansion planning","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Planning the expansion of distribution systems with distributed generation","author":"pereyra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 4th Brazilian Symp Elect Syst"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"U.S. solar photovoltaic system and energy storage cost benchmark: Q1 2020","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2014.04.012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2476826"},{"key":"ref68","year":"2021","journal-title":"United States Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2955552"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2807396"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.106651"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2019.8810589"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2015.0791"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2017.8274468"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Evaluation of electric vehicles charging on distribution systems","author":"simon","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref63","author":"da silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electric Vehicle Charging What to Expect When the Fuel of Our Cars Is Electricity?"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGBSG.2019.8886341"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"87","article-title":"Electricity demand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Statistical Yearbook Electrical Energy"},{"key":"ref21","year":"0"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy research company of Brazil"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DRPT.2011.5994059"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2019.11.060","article-title":"Interconnected microgrids frequency response model: An inertia-based approach","volume":"6","author":"rehimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Rep"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2020.2986695"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Electrification of Canadian Northern communities, using low emission microgrids","author":"vera","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref62","author":"villela","year":"2008","journal-title":"Calculation of Network Demand for the Addition of New Loads to the Low Voltage Distribution Network of Eletropaulo"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Strategic study: Photovoltaic market for distributed generation in Brazil","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/10106635\/09908163.pdf?arnumber=9908163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T18:55:41Z","timestamp":1683572141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9908163\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2022.3211449","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}}}