{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T17:09:45Z","timestamp":1774372185031,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tste.2012.2208207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,15]],"date-time":"2012-09-15T09:38:31Z","timestamp":1347701911000},"page":"713-723","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":248,"title":["Methodologies to Determine Operating Reserves Due to Increased Wind Power"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Hannele","family":"Holttinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Milligan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Ela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nickie","family":"Menemenlis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Dobschinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Rawn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Bessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Damian","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emilio","family":"Gomez-Lazaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nina K.","family":"Detlefsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"2010","journal-title":"EirGrid and SONI All Island TSO Facilitation of Renewables Studies"},{"key":"ref38","author":"king","year":"0","journal-title":"Operating Reserve Implication of Alternative Implementations of an Energy Imbalance Service on Wind Integration in the Western Interconnection"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2010","journal-title":"Western wind and solar integration study"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2011.6039388"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"The potential of advanced shortest-term forecasts and dynamic prediction intervals for reducing the wind power induced reserve requirements","author":"dobschinski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Eur Wind Energy Conf (EWEC2010)"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Strategies for balancing wind power in Germany","author":"lange","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc German Wind Energy Conf (DEWEK 2006)"},{"key":"ref37","author":"brckl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wahrscheinlichkeitstheoretische Bestimmung des Regel- und Reserveleistungsbedarfs in der Elektrizita?tswirtschaft"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energiewirtschaftliche Bewertung von Pumpspeicherwerken und anderen Speichern im zuknftigen Stromversorgungssystem"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2010","journal-title":"dena-Netzstudie IIIntegration of Renewable Energy Sources in the German Power Supply System from 20152020 with an Outlook to 2025"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2006.1709154"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.919318"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2070848"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSCE.2009.4840133"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2065818"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Operating reserves and wind power integration: An international comparison","author":"milligan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 9th Int Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power Into Power Systems"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2010.5589272"},{"key":"ref15","author":"ela","year":"0"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.888963"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ancillary services an overview of international practices"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reliability Standards for the Bulk Electric Systems of North America"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2009","journal-title":"ERCOT Methodologies for Determining Ancillary Service Requirements"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/we.291"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Influence of wind energy forecast in deterministic and probabilistic sizing of reserves","author":"gil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 9th Int Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power Into Power Systems as Well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2010","journal-title":"EWITS (Eastern Wind Integration and Transmission study)"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Advancing wind integration study methodologies: Implications of higher levels of wind","author":"milligan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc WindPower 2010"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2005.846206"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/0309-524X.32.4.355"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2001.964857"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2016598"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.2004745"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.901598"},{"key":"ref1","author":"holttinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Design and operation of power systems With large amounts of wind power"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275562"},{"key":"ref20","year":"0","journal-title":"European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1260\/0309-524X.36.1.35","article-title":"Preliminary impacts of wind power integration in the hydro-quebec system","volume":"36","author":"robitaille","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wind Eng"},{"key":"ref21","author":"nivad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ramp Capability for Load Following in MISO Markets Market Development and Analysis"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Computation of dynamic operating balancing reserve for wind power integration over the time horizon of 1–48 hours","author":"menemenlis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 9th Int Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power Into Power Systems as Well as on Transmission Networks of Offshore Wind Farms"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Calculation of balancing reserves incorporating wind power into the Hydro-Québec system over the time horizon of 1 to 48 hours","author":"menemenlis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power Into Power Systems as Well as on Transmission Networks of Offshore Wind Farms"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2012.2199340"},{"key":"ref26","author":"ela","year":"0"},{"key":"ref25","author":"o'malley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Operating Reserve Requirements as Wind Power Penetration Increases in the Irish Electricity System"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/5165391\/6299423\/06299425.pdf?arnumber=6299425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:51:07Z","timestamp":1633909867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6299425\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tste.2012.2208207","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3029","1949-3037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3029","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3037","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}