{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T01:42:22Z","timestamp":1778463742604,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,4]],"date-time":"2015-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this review, we summarize the status of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>richophyton tonsurans<\/jats:italic> infection in Japan in terms of epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis and infection control. Since approximately 2000, outbreaks of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0tonsurans<\/jats:italic> infections among combat sports club members have been reported frequently, with the infection then spreading to their friends and family members. The most common clinical features of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0tonsurans<\/jats:italic> infection are tinea corporis, which is difficult to differentiate from eczema, and tinea capitis. Tinea capitis is classified as the seborrheic form, kerion celsi form or \u201cblack dot\u201d form, although 90% or more of patients are asymptomatic carriers. The diagnosis of symptomatic <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0tonsurans<\/jats:italic> infection is established by potassium hydroxide examination and fungal culture. However, because there are many asymptomatic carriers of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0tonsurans<\/jats:italic> infection, tests using the hairbrush culture method are necessary. An increase in asymptomatic carriers of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0tonsurans<\/jats:italic> makes assessment of the current prevalence of the infection challenging and underscores the importance of educational efforts and public awareness campaigns to prevent <jats:italic>T.\u00a0tonsurans<\/jats:italic> epidemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,4]],"date-time":"2015-03-04T10:51:12Z","timestamp":1425466272000},"page":"245-249","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["<i><scp>T<\/scp>richophyton tonsurans<\/i> infection in Japan: Epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis and infection control"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Junichiro","family":"Hiruma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumi","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergology Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masataro","family":"Hiruma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ochanomizu Institute for Medical Mycology and Allergology Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-280X.1998.00129.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2522"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10726.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"54","article-title":"The present state and management of Trichophyton tonsurans infection","volume":"114","author":"Hiruma M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Derma"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.47.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"841","article-title":"Pediateric Tinea captis due to Trichophyton tonsurans","volume":"24","author":"Soda N","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pract Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.45.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.11.1039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.46.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.47.319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/mmj.53.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01603.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46632-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780600717153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03771.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-009-9223-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","volume-title":"Guideline for Trichophyton tonsurans Infection: Hairbrush Examination, Treatment and Prevention","author":"Hiruma M","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.49.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2007.01463.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Trichophyton tonsurans infection from the point of view of diagnosis","volume":"179","author":"Hiruma M","year":"2011","journal-title":"Derma"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1346-8138.12678","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1346-8138.12678","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T12:03:35Z","timestamp":1694520215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1346-8138.12678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1346-8138.12678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1346-8138.12678","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0385-2407","1346-8138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0385-2407","type":"print"},{"value":"1346-8138","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}}}