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The aim of the present study was to establish the treatment consensus among specialists of the three fields to standardize the patient care. We formed a research team supported by a grant from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan. Clinical questions (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CQ<\/jats:styled-content>) on the management of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> were raised. A published work search on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CQ<\/jats:styled-content> was performed primarily using PubMed. Using the nominal group technique, qualified studies and results in the published work were evaluated and discussed to reach consensus recommendations. They were sent out to the Japan College of Rheumatology, Japanese Society of Neurology and Japanese Dermatological Association for their approval. We reached a consensus in 23 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CQ<\/jats:styled-content> and made recommendations and a decision tree for management was proposed. They were officially approved by the three scientific societies. In conclusion, a multidisciplinary treatment consensus for the management of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> was established for the first time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T00:00:21Z","timestamp":1545177621000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Treatment consensus for management of polymyositis and dermatomyositis among rheumatologists, neurologists and dermatologists"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Kohsaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) Tokyo 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