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To prevent the reactivation or exacerbation of existing latent infections, patients must be screened for infectious diseases before immunosuppressive treatments are initiated. However, the prevalence of infectious diseases in AIBD remains to be elucidated. To evaluate the necessity of screening infectious diseases in AIBD, we retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 215 patients at a single center with AIBD for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Treponema pallidum<\/jats:italic>, human T\u2010cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV\u20101) and HIV infections. Approximately 40% of patients were infected with HBV. During systemic corticosteroid treatment, HBV DNA became positive in 3.4% of cases. Antibodies to HCV, interferon\u2010\u03b3 release assays for <jats:italic>M.\u00a0tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> and the <jats:italic>T.\u00a0pallidum<\/jats:italic> latex agglutination test were positive in 0.6%, 6.6% and 1.2% cases, respectively. Neither HTLV\u20101 nor HIV infections were detected. In conclusion, checks for HBV and <jats:italic>M.\u00a0tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> infections should be made before immunosuppressive treatments are started, because of the high prevalence of these potentially life\u2010threatening infections. Other infections should be tested for depending on the patient\u2019s risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T09:59:55Z","timestamp":1581415195000},"page":"378-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence of infectious diseases in patients with autoimmune blistering diseases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7931-949X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inkin","family":"Ujiie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo 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