{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T15:28:08Z","timestamp":1773588488637,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    High androgen hormone exposure in intrauterine life is held to be responsible for the etiopathogenesis of both acne vulgaris (AV) and attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of ADHD in AV patients. Patients between the ages of 12 and 17, diagnosed with AV and a control group were included in the study. The Conners\u2010Wells Adolescent Self\u2010Report Scale\u2010Long Form (CASS\u2010L) was applied to both groups to determine the severity of the ADHD. Ninety\u2010eight patients diagnosed with AV and 96 healthy controls participated in the study. All parameters of the CASS\u2010L were found to be significantly higher in AV patients compared to the control group. In addition, with the severity of the Global Acne Grading System, a positive low level among conduct problems (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.223), cognitive problems (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.271), ADHD index (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.238), inattention (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.238), and a positive moderate level among hyperactivity (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.349), hyperactivity\u2010impulsivity (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.414), and total score (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.429). According to our results, patients diagnosed with AV were more prone to ADHD than the control group. Our study showed that adolescent patients diagnosed with AV were more prone to ADHD than people of similar age and gender without a diagnosis of AV. It should be noted that AV is not only a dermatological disease but may also be accompanied by psychiatric morbidities.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.17435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T07:59:33Z","timestamp":1725004773000},"page":"50-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship between acne vulgaris and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescent: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8665-3501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huriye Ayb\u00fcke","family":"Ko\u00e7","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Prof. Dr. A. \u0130lhan \u00d6zdemir State Hospital  Giresun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bedia Sultan","family":"\u00d6nal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Diseases, Faculty of Medicine Giresun University  Giresun Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Acne Vulgaris","author":"Sutaria AH","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2022.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life13071433"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.13664","article-title":"Female type of adult acne: physiological and psychological considerations and management","volume":"16","author":"Dreno B","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2020-000612"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2012.736021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"1200","article-title":"Udzia\u0142 czynnik\u00f3w immunologicznych i endokrynnych w etiopatogenezie ADHD [Immunological and endocrinological pattern in ADHD etiopathogenesis]","volume":"67","author":"Budziszewska B","year":"2010","journal-title":"Przegl Lek"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Trastornos del espectro autista y trastornos por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n con hiperactividad: desaf\u00edos en el diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento [Autism spectrum disorder and attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: challenge in diagnosis and treatment]","volume":"82","author":"Velarde M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-015-9470-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(99)00113-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20164613"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12912"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32598\/CJNS.10.36.440.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00099.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Conners\u2010Wells ergen \u00f6z\u2010bildirim \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi uzun formu: T\u00fcrk ergenlerde psikometrik \u00f6zelliklerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi","volume":"14","author":"Kaner S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Derg Klin Psikiyatri"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/annalsmedres.2020.07.772"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/Psychiatry.1000121"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S266320"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000516232"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.06.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004563215610589"}],"container-title":["The Journal of 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