{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T02:53:03Z","timestamp":1783651983858,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS\u20102024\u201000409969"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS\u20102024\u201000409969"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The long\u2010term complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) continue to cause global concern. This study aimed to estimate the incidence and risk of chronic urticaria, vitiligo, alopecia areata, and herpes zoster following COVID\u201019 infection. Only participants confirmed by real\u2010time reverse transcription\u2010polymerase chain reaction tests to have COVID\u201019 were enrolled in the COVID\u201019 group. The matched cohort without COVID\u201019 was enrolled randomly at a ratio of 1:1. The incidence and risk of chronic urticaria, vitiligo, alopecia areata, and herpes zoster were assessed in both groups using univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard analyses. A total of 4\u2009976\u2009589 COVID\u201019 patients (9.58% of the total population of South Korea) and an equivalent number of matched non\u2010infected control subjects were analyzed. Chronic urticaria, vitiligo, alopecia areata, and herpes zoster manifested at higher rates within the COVID\u201019 cohort, even after multivariable adjustment for potential confounders. COVID\u201019 may increase the risk of developing chronic urticaria, vitiligo, alopecia areata, and herpes zoster.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.17600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T12:14:38Z","timestamp":1735647278000},"page":"499-504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Epidemiological insights into chronic urticaria, vitiligo, alopecia areata, and herpes zoster following <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 infection: A\u00a0nationwide population\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6593-2410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, and Dermatology, Kyung Hee University College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong  Seoul Republic of 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