{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T23:09:28Z","timestamp":1790982568031,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,5]],"date-time":"2014-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microbiology and Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>To explore the prevalence and molecular characteristics of methicillin\u2010resistant <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> (MRSA) in veterinary medical practices, MRSA carriage was tested among 96 veterinarians (Vets), 70 veterinary technicians (VTs) and 292 dogs with which they had contact at 71 private veterinary clinics (VCs) in Hokkaido, Japan. MRSA isolates were obtained from 22 Vets [22.9%] and 7 VTs [10%]. The prevalence of MRSA among Vets was as high as that found in an academic veterinary hospital in our previous study. In contrast, only two blood donor dogs and one dog with liver disease (1.0%, 3\/292) yielded MRSA. All MRSA\u2010positive dogs were reared or treated in different VCs, in each of which at least one veterinary staff member carrying MRSA worked. Sequence types (ST) identified by multilocus sequence typing, <jats:italic>spa<\/jats:italic> types, and SCC<jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic> types for canine MRSA isolates (ST5\u2010<jats:italic>spa<\/jats:italic> t002\u2010SCC<jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic> II [from two dogs] or ST30\u2010<jats:italic>spa<\/jats:italic> t021\u2010SCC<jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic> IV [from a dog]) were concordant with those from veterinary staff members in the same clinics as the MRSA\u2010positive dogs, with which they had potentially had contact. Most MRSA isolates from veterinary staff were the same genotype (SCC<jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic> type II and <jats:italic>spa<\/jats:italic> type t002) as a major hospital\u2010acquired MRSA clone in Japan. The remaining MRSA was the same genotypes as domestic and foreign community\u2010associated MRSA. Measures against MRSA infection should be provided in private VCs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]],"date-time":"2014-01-07T13:48:48Z","timestamp":1389102528000},"page":"149-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Methicillin\u2010resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus <\/i> carriage among veterinary staff and dogs in private veterinary clinics in Hokkaido, Japan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Kanako","family":"Ishihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Fuchu Tokyo 183\u20138509 Japan"},{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Rakuno Gakuen University Ebetsu Hokkaido 069\u20138501 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mieko","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Rakuno Gakuen University Ebetsu Hokkaido 069\u20138501 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natsumi","family":"Shimokubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Rakuno Gakuen University Ebetsu Hokkaido 069\u20138501 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasukazu","family":"Muramatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Rakuno Gakuen University Ebetsu Hokkaido 069\u20138501 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeki","family":"Maetani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maetani Veterinary Hospital Sapporo Hokkaido 002\u20138003 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Rakuno Gakuen University Ebetsu Hokkaido 069\u20138501 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00638.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881000227X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809991476"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1212.060231"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2011.00710.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02780-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313461"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"422","article-title":"Colony PCR for rapid detection of antibiotic resistance genes in MRSA and enterococci","volume":"53","author":"Tsuchizaki N.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn J Antibiot"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-1578(10)60509-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00165-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.7.2155-2161.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.11.3556-3563.1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"M100","article-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing","author":"Clinical","year":"2011","journal-title":"Twenty\u2010first informational supplement"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1219"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2008.00695.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02193-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.b4814"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"954","article-title":"Coagulase positive staphylococcal colonization of human and their household pets","volume":"50","author":"Hanselman B.A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03691.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2007.tb03898.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.63.364","article-title":"Evaluation of spa typing for the classification of clinical methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates","volume":"63","author":"Furuya D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","unstructured":"Multi Locus Sequence Typing. 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