{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:39:53Z","timestamp":1787013593716,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002641","name":"Konkuk University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002641","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbiology and Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Chiggers were collected from the central and southern parts of South Korea between April and November, 2009 with the aim of investigating the seasonal and geographical distribution of\n                      <jats:italic>Or<\/jats:italic>\n                      . A total of 1136 chiggers were identified. They included eight species belonging to four genera, as follows:\n                      <jats:italic>Leptotrombidium scutellare<\/jats:italic>\n                      (27.2%,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009309),\n                      <jats:italic>L. pallidum<\/jats:italic>\n                      (54.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009621),\n                      <jats:italic>L. orientale<\/jats:italic>\n                      (6.25%,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200971),\n                      <jats:italic>L. palpale<\/jats:italic>\n                      (1.59%,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200918),\n                      <jats:italic>L. zetum<\/jats:italic>\n                      (2.0%,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200923),\n                      <jats:italic>Euschoengastia koreaensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (1.5%,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200917),\n                      <jats:italic>Cheladonta ikaoensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (0.08%,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091) and\n                      <jats:italic>Neotrombicula japonica<\/jats:italic>\n                      (1.05%,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200912). The density of\n                      <jats:italic>L. pallidum<\/jats:italic>\n                      was high from April to May, whereas\n                      <jats:italic>L. scutallare<\/jats:italic>\n                      was not found in spring, being observed from October. Serotype\u2010specific nested PCR targeting the 56\u2009kDa protein gene and sequencing analysis identified that the strains of 1136\n                      <jats:italic>O. tsutsugamushi<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the chiggers as Boryong (6.8%), Kanda (0.4%), Oishi (0.3%), Jecheon (0.1%), Youngworl (0.1%) and Wonju (0.1%). Our findings indicate that\n                      <jats:italic>L. pallidum<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>L. scutellare<\/jats:italic>\n                      are dominant species in Korea and have geographical and seasonal variations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T08:54:05Z","timestamp":1532336045000},"page":"547-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Geographical distribution of\n                    <i>Orientia tsutsugamushi<\/i>\n                    strains in chiggers from three provinces in Korea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Yeon\u2010Joo","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Konkuk University 120 Neungdong\u2010ro Gwangjin\u2010gu Seoul 143 701 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In\u2010Yong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Medical Biology College of Medicine Yonsei University 50 Yonsei\u2010ro Seoul 120 752 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon\u2010Je","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Pathology Gwangju Health College 73 Bungmun Dae\u2010ro Gwangju 506 701 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeoungyeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Konkuk University 120 Neungdong\u2010ro Gwangjin\u2010gu Seoul 143 701 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye\u2010Jin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Konkuk University 120 Neungdong\u2010ro Gwangjin\u2010gu Seoul 143 701 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayoung","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Konkuk University 120 Neungdong\u2010ro Gwangjin\u2010gu Seoul 143 701 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won\u2010Jong","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Konkuk University 120 Neungdong\u2010ro Gwangjin\u2010gu Seoul 143 701 Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503680"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2007.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Scrub typhus in 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