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An ELISA test of wild boar serum samples from 41 prefectures in Japan revealed that proportions of the <jats:italic>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae<\/jats:italic>\u2010positive samples were very high in all the prefectures, and the mean positive rate was 95.6% (1312\/1372). Serovars of <jats:italic>E. rhusiopathiae<\/jats:italic> isolates from wild boars were similar to those of previously reported swine isolates, and all serovar isolates tested were found to be pathogenic to mice. These results suggest that wild boars in Japan constitute a reservoir of <jats:italic>E. rhusiopathiae<\/jats:italic> and may pose risks to other animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T12:37:22Z","timestamp":1564749442000},"page":"465-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Wild boars: A potential source of <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae<\/i> infection in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1107-6134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Shimoji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Animal Health National Agriculture and Food Research Organization  Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"},{"name":"Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences Tokyo University of Science  Chiba 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