{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T10:52:53Z","timestamp":1789555973210,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BE 5336\/1\u20131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE 5336\/1\u20131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KA 2970\/1\u20101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KA 2970\/1\u20101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Animal Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Non\u2010random species associations occur in naturally sampled parasite communities. The processes resulting in predictable community structure (e.g. particular host behaviours, cross\u2010immunity, interspecific competition) could be affected by traits that vary within a parasite species, like growth or antigenicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>We experimentally infected three\u2010spined sticklebacks with a large tapeworm (<jats:italic>Schistocephalus solidus<\/jats:italic>) that impacts the energy needs, foraging behaviour and immune reactions of its host. The tapeworms came from two populations, characterized by high or low growth in sticklebacks. Our goal was to evaluate how this parasite, and variation in its growth, affects the acquisition of other parasites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Fish infected with <jats:italic>S.\u00a0solidus<\/jats:italic> were placed into cages in a lake to expose them to the natural parasite community. We also performed a laboratory experiment in which infected fish were exposed to a fixed dose of a common trematode parasite.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>In the field experiment, infection with <jats:italic>S.\u00a0solidus<\/jats:italic> affected the abundance of four parasite species, relative to controls. For two of the four species, changes occurred only in fish harbouring the high\u2010growth <jats:italic>S.\u00a0solidus<\/jats:italic>; one species increased in abundance and the other decreased. These changes did not appear to be directly linked to <jats:italic>S.\u00a0solidus<\/jats:italic> growth though. The parasite exhibiting elevated abundance was the same trematode used in the laboratory infection. In that experiment, we found a similar infection pattern, suggesting that <jats:italic>S.\u00a0solidus<\/jats:italic> affects the physiological susceptibility of fish to this trematode.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Associations between <jats:italic>S.\u00a0solidus<\/jats:italic> and other parasites occur and vary in direction. However, some of these associations were contingent on the <jats:italic>S.\u00a0solidus<\/jats:italic> population, suggesting that intraspecific variability can affect the assembly of parasite communities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,10]],"date-time":"2016-04-10T18:07:41Z","timestamp":1460311661000},"page":"1004-1013","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Experimental parasite community ecology: intraspecific variation in a large tapeworm affects community assembly"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Daniel P.","family":"Benesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology August\u2010Thienemann\u2010Str. 2 24306 Pl\u00f6n Germany"},{"name":"Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara CA 93106\u20106150 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