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However, the influence of predation on community resilience to outbreaks of generalist pathogens is not fully understood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><jats:list-item><jats:p>The role of predation on host community resilience to disease was assessed using an epidemiological multi\u2010host susceptible\u2010exposed\u2010infectious\u2010recovered model.<jats:italic>Sphaerothecum destruens<\/jats:italic>, an emerging fungal\u2010like generalist pathogen, was used as a model pathogen. Six cyprinid and salmonid fishes, including an asymptomatic carrier, were selected as model hosts that are known to be impacted by<jats:italic>S. destruens<\/jats:italic>, and they were used within a model host community.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><jats:list-item><jats:p>Pathogen release into the host community was via introduction of the asymptomatic carrier. Mortality from infection, pathogen incubation rate, and host recovery rate were set to a range of evidence\u2010based values in each species and were varied in secondary consumers to predict top\u2010down effects of infection on the resilience of a host community. Predation pressure within the fish community was varied to test its effects on infection prevalence and host survival in the community.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><jats:list-item><jats:p>Model predictions suggested that predation of the asymptomatic hosts by fishes in the host community was insufficient to eliminate<jats:italic>S. destruens<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>Sphaerothecum destruens<\/jats:italic>persisted in the community due to its rapid transmission from the asymptomatic host to susceptible host fishes. Following transmission, pathogen prevalence in the community was driven by transmission within and between susceptible host fishes, indicating low host community resilience. However, introducing low densities of a highly specific piscivorous fish into the community to pre\u2010date asymptomatic hosts could limit pathogen prevalence in the host community, thus increasing resilience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><jats:list-item><jats:p>The model predictions indicate that whilst resilience to this generalist pathogen in the host community was low, this could be increased using management interventions. The results suggest that this model has high utility for predicting community resilience to disease and thus can be applied to other generalist parasites to determine risks of disease emergence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><\/jats:list><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T08:41:00Z","timestamp":1501490460000},"page":"1147-1158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Influence of predation on community resilience to disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3517-2457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farah","family":"Al\u2010Shorbaji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bournemouth University Faculty of Science and Technology Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Roche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Complex Systems Institute of Research for Development Montpellier France"},{"name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement UMR MIVEGEC IRD\u2010CNRS\u2010Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier Centre IRD de Montpellier Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1853-3086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Britton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bournemouth University Faculty of Science and Technology Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Demetra","family":"Andreou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bournemouth University Faculty of Science and Technology Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodolphe","family":"Gozlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement UMR MIVEGEC IRD\u2010CNRS\u2010Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier Centre IRD de Montpellier Montpellier France"},{"name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement UMR BOREA IRD\u2010MNHN\u2010Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris Cedex 5 France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Species mortality data: Infection with S. destruens","author":"Al\u2010Shorbaji F","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10368"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01518.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-012-2461-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.1999.00384.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118201600072X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2124.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02356"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.03242"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8667(1998)010<0001:PAWTRA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00269.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016658224470"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01601.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2007.01677.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031707"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2008.01163.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-009-9566-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-005-0006-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-1-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0506.990601"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12488"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803232105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1139\/f97-012","article-title":"Relationships between body mass, population density, and the self\u2010thinning rule in stream\u2010living salmonids","volume":"54","author":"Dunham J. 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