{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:12:11Z","timestamp":1789647131639,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Animal Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Environmental impacts of the 1986 Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident are much debated, but the effects of radiation on host microbiomes have received little attention to date.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We present the first analysis of small mammal gut microbiomes from the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone in relation to total absorbed dose rate, including both caecum and faeces samples.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We provide novel evidence that host species determines fungal community composition, and that associations between microbiome (both bacterial and fungal) communities and radiation exposure vary between host species. Using ambient versus total weighted absorbed dose rates in analyses produced different results, with the latter more robust for interpreting microbiome changes at the individual level. We found considerable variation between results for faecal and gut samples of bank voles, suggesting faecal samples are not an accurate indicator of gut composition.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Associations between radiation exposure and microbiome composition of gut samples were not robust against geographical variation, although we identified families of bacteria (Lachnospiraceae and Muribaculaceae) and fungi (Steccherinaceae and Strophariaceae) in the guts of bank voles that may serve as biomarkers of radiation exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Further studies considering a range of small mammal species are needed to establish the robustness of these potential biomarkers.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T13:42:40Z","timestamp":1619444560000},"page":"2172-2187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Impacts of radiation exposure on the bacterial and fungal microbiome of small mammals in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8849-8194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael E.","family":"Antwis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford Salford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8722-0238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Beresford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford Salford UK"},{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology Lancaster Environment Centre Bailrigg UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0330-5478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford Salford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Fawkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford Salford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology Lancaster Environment Centre Bailrigg UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology Lancaster Environment Centre Bailrigg UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology Lancaster Environment Centre Bailrigg UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergey","family":"Gaschak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chornobyl Center for Nuclear Safety, Radioactive Waste and Radioecology International Radioecology Laboratory Slavutych Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0635-2387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael D.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford Salford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108654418"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0593-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2018.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.4424"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2018.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2008.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2015.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2015.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caporaso J. G. Lauber C. L. Walters W. A. Berg\u2010lyons D. Lozupone C. A. Turnbaugh P. J. Fierer N. Knight R.(2010).Global patterns of 16S rRNA diversity at a depth of millions of sequences per sample.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1000080107\/\u2010\/DCSupplemental.www.pnas.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1000080107","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000080107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2014.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Copplestone D. Bielby S. Jones S. Patton D. Daniel C. &Gize I.(2001).Impact assessment of ionising radiation on wildlife. R&D Publication 128 Environment Agency and English Nature Bristol."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60259a007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-010-9716-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-017-0454-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","article-title":"Simple statistical identification and removal of contaminant sequences in marker\u2010gene and metagenomics data","author":"Davis N. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","volume-title":"dunn.test: Dunn's test of multiple comparisons using rank sums","author":"Dinno A.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90512-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms6010022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","volume-title":"An innovative portable detector for the live\u2010monitoring of radionuclides in small terrestrial animals","author":"Fawkes R.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2012.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e31821e123f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02224"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1667\/RR14306.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","article-title":"Complex associations between cross\u2010kingdom microbial endophytes and host genotype in ash dieback disease dynamics","author":"Griffiths S. M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-018-0167-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00351-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","unstructured":"ICRP. (2008).Environmental protection: The concept and use of reference animals and plants ICRP publication 108 Ann. ICRP 38 4\u20136 2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00803"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.06.105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.11.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfv115"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000734"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323599111"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02990"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02494"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13240"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01043-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","unstructured":"Lahti L. &Shetty S.(2017).Tools for microbiome analysis in R. Microbiome package version 1.1.10013."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-018-0214-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0595-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)37977-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178870"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307429"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2010.03316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14806\/ej.17.1.200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2015.53"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSystems.00097-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1218525110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2017.1408762"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124618"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061217"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-1393(03)00073-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","volume-title":"proxy: Distance and similarity measures","author":"Meyer D.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0778"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0096340211399747"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6297-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113238"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12923"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","volume-title":"FSA: Fisheries stock analysis","author":"Ogle D. H.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","unstructured":"Oksanen J. Blanchet B. Friendly M. Kindt R. Legendre P. McGlinn D. Minchin P. R. O\u2019Hara R. B. Simpson G. L. Solymos P. Stevens M. H. H. Szoecs E. &Wagner H.(2018).vegan: Community ecology package."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","first-page":"564","article-title":"Microbial influences on the small intestinal response to radiation injury","volume":"46","author":"Packey C. D.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00044-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","unstructured":"RStudio Team. (2016).RStudio: Integrated development for R."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22969"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117018109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","volume-title":"Atlas of Chernobyl Exclusion Zone","author":"Shestopalov V.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2008.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","volume-title":"UNITE general FASTA release","author":"UNITE","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0023677218787538"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-007-0124-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2007.01383.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134643"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","volume-title":"Radioecology: Nuclear energy and the environment","author":"Whicker F. W.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-98141-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17435390.2014.921346"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfw046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis of bacteria, fungi, bacteriophages, and helminths in the gut of giant pandas","volume":"9","author":"Yang S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2020.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkt1209"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10191-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esx059"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2020.152365"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.5b00237"}],"container-title":["Journal of Animal Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1365-2656.13507","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1365-2656.13507","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1365-2656.13507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T23:25:00Z","timestamp":1692833100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1365-2656.13507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1365-2656.13507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2656.13507","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.05.28.120717","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0021-8790","1365-2656"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8790","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2656","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}