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Climate models predict increases in the frequency of intense hurricanes, but no study has measured their impact on individual life courses within animal populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>We used 45\u2009years of demographic data of rhesus macaques to quantify the influence of major hurricanes on reproductive life courses using multiple metrics of dynamic heterogeneity accounting for life course variability and life\u2010history trait variances.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>To reduce intraspecific competition, individuals may explore new reproductive stages during years of major hurricanes, resulting in higher temporal variation in reproductive trajectories. Alternatively, individuals may opt for a single optimal life\u2010history strategy due to trade\u2010offs between survival and reproduction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Our results show that heterogeneity in reproductive life courses increased by 4% during years of major hurricanes, despite a 2% reduction in the asymptotic growth rate due to an average decrease in mean fertility and survival by that is, shortened life courses and reduced reproductive output. In agreement with this, the population is expected to achieve stable population dynamics faster after being perturbed by a hurricane (; 95% CI: 1.488, 1.538), relative to ordinary years .<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Our work suggests that natural disasters force individuals into new demographic roles to potentially reduce competition during unfavourable environments where mean reproduction and survival are compromised. Variance in lifetime reproductive success and longevity are differently affected by hurricanes, and such variability is mostly driven by survival.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T06:11:37Z","timestamp":1684217497000},"page":"1404-1415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hurricanes affect diversification among individual life courses of a primate population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0749-9580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis A.","family":"Diaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University\u2010Long Beach  Long Beach California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1778-5989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrich K.","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5549-4245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shripad","family":"Tuljapurkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7623-0481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenyun","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3681-5127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raisa","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University\u2010Long Beach  Long Beach California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22402"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2017.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.2003.00754.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"447","volume-title":"Primates in fragments: Complexity and resilience","author":"Behie A. 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