{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:45:51Z","timestamp":1793331951945,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012568","name":"College of Graduate Studies, University of Toledo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012568","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Animal Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Migratory birds often navigate inhospitable barriers (e.g. oceans, deserts) during migration. Barrier crossings are frequently associated with increased rates of mortality and likely impose selective pressures on migratory species that shape their behaviour and distribution. Therefore, understanding how weather conditions influence the behaviour of migratory birds at a major barrier can provide insight into the adaptive evolution of long\u2010distance migrations involving barrier crossings and how changing climatic conditions might affect migratory species in the future.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          We used light\u2010level geolocator data from 89 individual\n                          <jats:italic>Vermivora<\/jats:italic>\n                          warblers to identify the weather conditions associated with individuals initiating barrier\u2010crossing flights across the Gulf of Mexico (i.e. \u2018trans\u2010Gulf flights\u2019) during both autumn and spring migrations from 2013 to 2017.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Weather conditions associated with the initiation trans\u2010Gulf flights differed between autumn and spring. In autumn, the initiation of trans\u2010Gulf flights was positively associated with favourable wind conditions and temperature but negatively associated with relative humidity and 24\u2010h change in barometric pressure. During spring migration, the initiation of trans\u2010Gulf flights was negatively associated with surface\u2010level relative humidity and barometric pressure but not associated with wind conditions. We found that the frequency of days with weather conditions associated with a high\u2010predicted probability of\n                          <jats:italic>Vermivora<\/jats:italic>\n                          warblers initiating trans\u2010Gulf flights varied geographically (range 0%\u201358% of days).\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Distinct breeding populations of golden\u2010winged warblers (\n                          <jats:italic>V. chrysoptera<\/jats:italic>\n                          ) with strong migratory connectivity between breeding and non\u2010breeding regions exhibited weak migratory connectivity and overlapped extensively during migration immediately prior to initiating trans\u2010Gulf flights. Breeding populations of blue\u2010winged warblers (\n                          <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                          .\n                          <jats:italic>cyanoptera<\/jats:italic>\n                          ) exhibited weak migratory connectivity and co\u2010occurred during both autumn and spring migrations and during the non\u2010breeding period.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          The weak migratory connectivity that we observed in\n                          <jats:italic>Vermivora<\/jats:italic>\n                          warblers prior to crossing the Gulf of Mexico may be shaped by shared evolutionary responses to consistent synoptic weather conditions in the region. Predicted future climate conditions including increased humidity and more frequent and\/or severe storms may decrease the favourability of conditions associated with initiating trans\u2010Gulf flights during spring migration for\n                          <jats:italic>Vermivora<\/jats:italic>\n                          warblers, which could negatively affect populations.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.70190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T10:42:36Z","timestamp":1764326556000},"page":"327-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Migratory connectivity and barrier\u2010crossing flights of\n                    <i>Vermivora<\/i>\n                    warblers are associated with synoptic weather conditions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7347-8641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gunnar R.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences University of Toledo  Toledo Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Minnesota  St. Paul Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Buehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forestry Wildlife, and Fisheries University of Tennessee  Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra B.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, West Virginia University  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean M.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin A.","family":"Lehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forestry Wildlife, and Fisheries University of Tennessee  Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle R.","family":"Aldinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, West Virginia University  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley P.","family":"Bulluck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental Studies Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio R.","family":"Harding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources  Henrico Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Anthony","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Loegering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Natural Resources Department University of Minnesota  Crookston Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Curtis","family":"Smalling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audubon North Carolina  Boone North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Vallender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry M.","family":"Streby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences University of Toledo  Toledo Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ami\u20102018\u20100005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21560"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ornithapp\/duad059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600\u20100706.2003.12559.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2008.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Beccario C.(2021).Earth. 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