{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:38:35Z","timestamp":1786113515168,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2017\u201083103\u2010P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2017\u201083103\u2010P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2020\u2010117429GB\u2010C21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020\u2010117429GB\u2010C21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2020\u2010117429GB\u2010C22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020\u2010117429GB\u2010C22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2024\u2010159017NB\u2010C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2024\u2010159017NB\u2010C31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2024\u2010159017NB\u2010C32"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2024\u2010159017NB\u2010C32"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRE2018\u2010085378"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRE2018\u2010085378"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Animal Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Bacterial communities on skin and feathers can act as a critical line of defence against pathogenic infections in birds and may originate from secretions produced by the uropygial gland. These secretions reach the bird integument during preening, with the preening effort possibly determining the connectivity between uropygial gland and integument microbiomes.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The risk of pathogen infections depends on a number of variables, including environmental conditions (i.e. temperature and humidity), species identity, life\u2010history traits (i.e. cavity vs. open\u2010cup nesters) and life stage (i.e. age). Bacterial symbionts of the host, particularly those of the uropygial gland, may counter such pathogenic infections. We therefore hypothesise that bacterial communities of the uropygial gland differ among host species, age and nesting habits, with higher bacterial diversity in nestlings due to their immature immune system, and in cavity nesters due to potentially increased pathogen exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          We examined this using 16S rRNA metabarcoding of bacterial communities of the uropygial secretion (\n                          <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                          \u2009=\u2009352) and uropygial gland skin (\n                          <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                          \u2009=\u2009339) of nestlings and adults of 26 bird species from 14 families in southern Spain.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>In accordance with the hypotheses, we find species\u2010specific differences in bacterial communities of uropygial gland skin and secretion, as well as an effect of age, with nestlings showing a higher bacterial diversity, especially in the uropygial gland skin. Additionally, the microbiotas of cavity\u2010nesting species are more diverse and heterogeneous than those of open nesters, with these effects more pronounced in adult and uropygial secretions. Finally, the uropygial gland is relatively larger in cavity\u2010 than in open\u2010nester species, which suggests that cavity nesters preen more often than the open nesters. Moreover, we found a stronger sharing of secretion and skin microbes in cavity nesters and nestlings compared to adults and open nesters.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Overall, our findings on the effects of age and nest type on structuring bird uropygial gland skin and secretion microbiota imply that age and pathogen risks related to nest environment could drive the external microbiome assembly in birds.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.70304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T01:52:05Z","timestamp":1782870725000},"page":"1435-1452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Environmental factors associated with nesting habits and age shape the composition and connection between skin and uropygial gland microbiomes of birds"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4907-0929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ester","family":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Renau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Funcional y Evolutiva Estaci\u00f3n Experimental de Zonas \u00c1ridas (CSIC)  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6095-9059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kasun H.","family":"Bodawatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Section for Molecular Ecology and Evolution Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio M.","family":"Mart\u00edn\u2010Platero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"},{"name":"Unidad Asociada (CSIC): Coevoluci\u00f3n: Cucos, Hospedadores y Bacterias Simbiontes Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5432-425X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Mart\u00edn\u2010Vivaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad Asociada (CSIC): Coevoluci\u00f3n: Cucos, Hospedadores y Bacterias Simbiontes Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0962-1685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"Bar\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Funcional y Evolutiva Estaci\u00f3n Experimental de Zonas \u00c1ridas (CSIC)  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2548-3881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Ruiz\u2010Castellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Funcional y Evolutiva Estaci\u00f3n Experimental de Zonas \u00c1ridas (CSIC)  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Bueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"},{"name":"Unidad Asociada (CSIC): Coevoluci\u00f3n: Cucos, Hospedadores y Bacterias Simbiontes Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1875-9504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Knud A.","family":"J\u00f8nsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics Swedish Museum of Natural History  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Poulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2990-1489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Jos\u00e9","family":"Soler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Funcional y Evolutiva Estaci\u00f3n Experimental de Zonas \u00c1ridas (CSIC)  Almer\u00eda Spain"},{"name":"Unidad Asociada (CSIC): Coevoluci\u00f3n: Cucos, Hospedadores y Bacterias Simbiontes Universidad de Granada  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jav.03347","article-title":"Characterizing bacterial communities of wild birds: Insights from three southern African hornbill species","volume":"2025","author":"Bar\u00f3n M. D.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Avian Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2021.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01735"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0209-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(99)00127-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027492"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1119744"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0605-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198718666.003.0004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jav.02083"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12898-020-00326-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3492"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-018-0284-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2012.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NP00010F"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.200900192"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2006.00576.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198522669.003.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.224"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0908-8857.2007.04052.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arad034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v033.i02"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139106788"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bse.2008.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-249406-2.50013-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-14-134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14551"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0438-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.12.084"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq166"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-020-01634-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","unstructured":"Lahti L. &Shetty S.(2017).Tools for microbiome analysis in R version 1.12."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/aru109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2016.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198718666.003.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1512-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-022-01401-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-015-0636-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Renau E. Bodawatta K. H. Mart\u00edn\u2010Platero A. M. Mart\u00edn\u2010Vivaldi M. Bar\u00f3n M. D. Ruiz\u2010Castellano C. Mart\u00ednez\u2010Bueno M. J\u00f8nsson K. A. Poulsen M. &Soler J. J.(2026).Dataset information used in \u201cEnvironmental factors associated with nesting habits and age shape the composition and connection between skin and uropygial gland microbiomes of birds\u201d. DIGITAL.CSIC.","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.70304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-024-00327-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1010961"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523\u2010026\u201000543\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2009.04393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiae106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-024-00312-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10040274"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1218525110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061217"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2009.01594.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03592.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-009-1548-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/367879"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2009.04859.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","unstructured":"Oksanen J. Blanchet F. G. Friendly M. Kindt R. Legendre P. McGlinn D. Minchin P. O'Hara R. Simpson G. &Solymos P.(2022).vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.5\u20137. 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2008.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2010.05146.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.70012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiy022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2012.01256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00342-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R\u2010Core\u2010Team","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9084(02)01421-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiv141"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12376"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.031336"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00355-23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52316-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0431-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.21887"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12772"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2008.01448.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2012.02561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1676\/10-197.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2020.579667"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6785-13-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12139"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12417"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198718666.003.0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2016.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1232208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13182989"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.592539"}],"container-title":["Journal of Animal Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1365-2656.70304","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1365-2656.70304","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1365-2656.70304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T19:38:58Z","timestamp":1785958738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1365-2656.70304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1365-2656.70304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2656.70304","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8790","1365-2656"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8790","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2656","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}