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Predation generates chemical cues that convey information about the presence of predators, attacks on prey, ingestion of prey and post\u2010attack conditions. Predation\u2010risk cues can be direct, when emitted by the predator itself, or indirect, when released by prey, yet how larvae respond to these cues during settlement remains poorly understood in many systems.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Here, we assessed how larvae of the scyphozoan jellyfish\n                          <jats:italic>Aurelia coerulea<\/jats:italic>\n                          respond to different predation\u2010risk cues by conducting four experiments manipulating predator kairomones, conspecific alarm cues, conspecific post\u2010attack cues and predator diet cues. We hypothesised that settlement responses would depend on the information provided by cues, with an avoidance response expected for those indicating direct predation risk.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Settlement was deterred in response to direct cues (predator kairomones) and the combination of direct and indirect cues (predator kairomones with conspecific alarm cues). In contrast, settlement was unaffected by indirect cues alone (conspecific post\u2010attack cues) and cues not associated with predation (mechanical damage cues). In addition, predator diet cues had no further effect beyond that of predator kairomones alone. These results suggest that larval behaviour is shaped by predation risk, with information about the presence of predators playing a key role in eliciting antipredator responses during settlement.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Our findings provide mechanistic evidence for understanding how predation\u2010risk cues mediate non\u2010consumptive effects during habitat selection in organisms with complex life cycles, highlighting how antipredator responses during a critical life\u2010history transition can influence recruitment success.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.70357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:50:37Z","timestamp":1790398237000},"page":"2335-2346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Direct, but not indirect, predation\u2010risk cues deter larval settlement in a scyphozoan jellyfish"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1473-9810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas H.","family":"Gimenez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Southport QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7695-8301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony R.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Southport QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2292-2052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kylie A.","family":"Pitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Southport QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25066658"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Description d'espec\u00e8s nouvelle appartenant \u00e0 plusiers genres de mollusques nudibranches des environs de Port\u2010Jackson (Nouvelle\u2010Galles du Sud), accompagn\u00e9e de dessins faits d'apr\u00e8s nature","volume":"12","author":"Angas G. 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