{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:40:22Z","timestamp":1787013622451,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,16]],"date-time":"2013-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aus Occup Therapy J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background\/aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research has shown that children with spina bifida use clean intermittent catheterisation for urination, a rather complex procedure that increases the time taken to completion. However, no studies have analysed the factors impacting on the time taken to complete the urination that could inform occupational therapy practice. Therefore, the aim was to identify the variables that predict extended time children with spina bifida take to complete urination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fifty children, aged 5\u201318\u00a0years old with spina bifida using clean intermittent catheterisation, were observed while toileting and responding to a set of assessments tools, among them the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      anadian\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ccupational\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      erformance\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      easure. A logistic regression was used to identify which variables were independently associated with an extended toileting time.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Children with spina bifida do take long time to urinate. More than half of this study's participants required more than five minutes completing urination, but not all required extended times. Ambulant, independent girls were more likely to perform toileting in less than six minutes compared with other children with spina bifida. However, age,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , maintained focus on the task,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      anadian\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ccupational\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      erformance\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      easure, time processing abilities and self\u2010reported ratings of independence appeared to be of no relevance, to predict extended toileting times.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To minimise occupational disruption caused by extended toileting times, occupational therapists should utilise the relevant predictors: gender, independence and ambulation when they prioritise children for relevant interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,16]],"date-time":"2013-06-16T20:40:58Z","timestamp":1371415258000},"page":"343-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Predictors of time to complete toileting for children with spina bifida"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Nigel","family":"Gribble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, CHIRI Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, CHIRI Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Donlau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Link\u00f6ping, Landstinget i \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland Vuxenhabiliteringen Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torbjorn","family":"Falkmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, CHIRI Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation School of Health Sciences J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University Sweden"},{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Medicine and Health Sciences (IMH) Faculty of Health Sciences Link\u00f6ping University &amp; Pain and Rehabilitation Centre Link\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"School of Occupational Therapy La Trobe University Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/096382800296656"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20536"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2010.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Occupational Therapy for Children","author":"Case\u2010Smith J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Introduction to occupation: The art and science of living","author":"Christiansen C.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02044.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2011.574151"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355010-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2008.00865.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Model of human occupation: Theory and application","author":"Kielhofner G.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","volume-title":"Canadian occupational performance measure","author":"Law M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2008.00747.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0843-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Occupation in occupational therapy: A labour in vain? 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