{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T16:17:28Z","timestamp":1785514648626,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aus Occup Therapy J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although it has been possible for many people to make a gradual transition to normal life or routine activities, the same seems far off for healthcare professionals. The current study examines in depth how the occupational balance of healthcare professionals has changed in the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study has a mixed design, which involves collecting both qualitative and quantitative data. In the first stage of the study, which is the quantitative one, Turkish Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11\u2010T) was used to collect data, whereas the second stage of the study, which is the qualitative one, was designed to explore occupational balance and the related issues via using semi\u2010structured interviews. The Mann\u2013Whitney <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> test was used to compare parameters between the groups (working in active\u2013passive contact with COVID patients). On the other hand, qualitative data were evaluated via consensual qualitative data analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The level of occupational balance of healthcare professionals included in the study group was found to be significantly lower than the level of occupational balance of healthcare professionals included in the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.005). Although there was no clear problem in self\u2010care activities of healthcare professionals, the balance between productivity and leisure time activities was disrupted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Occupational balance and leisure time use of healthcare professionals, especially those who have active contact with COVID patients, have been affected. A further investigation can be carried out according to gender, age, and other demographic qualities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T06:30:51Z","timestamp":1630650651000},"page":"520-534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["How the occupational balance of healthcare professionals changed in the COVID\u201019 pandemic: A mixed design study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1781-9381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fcleser","family":"G\u00fcney Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Therapy and Rehabilitation Department K\u00fctahya Health Sciences University  K\u00fctahya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3348-5422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fcl\u015fah","family":"Zengin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Therapy and Rehabilitation Department Nev\u015fehir Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli University  Nev\u015fehir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keziban","family":"Temu\u00e7in","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy Hacettepe University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0603-0617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damla","family":"Ayg\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy Hacettepe University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5806-6518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esra","family":"Ak\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy Hacettepe University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coping with stress during the coronavirus outbreak: The contribution of big five personality traits and social support","author":"Agbaria Q.","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/jel.v5n3p288"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"COVID\u201019 Pandemisi ve Benzeri Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Durumlarda Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130\u015f\u2010Aile \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","author":"Baki S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ve Toplum"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15453\/2168-6408.1753"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","first-page":"446","volume-title":"Proceeding book","author":"\u00c7ankaya M.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4276\/030802214X14122630932430"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychological effects caused by the COVID\u201019 pandemic in healthcare professionals: A systematic review with meta\u2010analysis","volume":"104","author":"Silva F. C. T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro\u2010Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2016.1143529"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11038128.2016.1224271"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","unstructured":"Gehman R. M.(2021).Predictors of suicidal ideation among formerly incarcerated people during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. [Graduate College Dissertations and Theses University of Vermont].https:\/\/scholarworks.uvm.edu\/graddis\/1336?utm_source=scholarworks.uvm.edu%2Fgraddis%2F1336&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11038128.2019.1673479"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde aile i\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131 alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleri","volume":"3","author":"G\u00fcnay G.","year":"2011","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Sosyal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1630.2011.00976.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11038128.2019.1660801"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"The effect of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on healthcare workers' mental health","volume":"33","author":"Hall H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Pas"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Engagement in living during the COVID\u201019 pandemic and ensuing occupational disruption","volume":"22","author":"Hammell K. W.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Occupational Therapy Now"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.52.2.196"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.43.2.207"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","first-page":"517","article-title":"A guide to conducting consensual qualitative research","volume":"25","author":"Hill C. E.","year":"1997","journal-title":"The psychologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-020-00700-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02757-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3183"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.2021.1875456"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.41.4.473"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.62.6.625"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2779"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09743-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","volume-title":"The ethnographic interview","author":"Spradley J. P.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"T\u00fcrkiye'de k\u00f6y ailesinde aile i\u00e7i ili\u015fkiler","volume":"22","author":"Taylan H. H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.55453\/rjmm.2021.124.1.2","article-title":"Quality of life impairments and stress coping strategies during the Covid\u201019 pandemic isolation and quarantine\u2013a web\u2010based survey","volume":"124","author":"Vasiliu O.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Romanian Journal of Military Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02703181.2020.1786906"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2014.900571"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2011.596219"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14427591.2014.986512"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11038128.2016.1203459"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000851"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165849"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11038128.2017.1325934"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Occupational gifts in the time of a pandemic","volume":"22","author":"Zafran H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Occupational Therapy Now"}],"container-title":["Australian Occupational Therapy Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1440-1630.12762","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1440-1630.12762","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1440-1630.12762","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T11:07:37Z","timestamp":1693220857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1440-1630.12762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1440-1630.12762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1440-1630.12762","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-0766","1440-1630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-0766","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}