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Vocational rehabilitation seeks to address this need, but its pathways, interventions, and efficacy continue to be under investigation. Contributing variables are complex, identifying the need for a conceptual framework to guide practice. Occupational therapy addresses this complexity, providing theoretical frameworks such as the Person\u2010Environment\u2010Occupation\u2010Performance (PEOP) model to understand the occupation of work supporting well\u2010being and design interventions. The aim of this scoping review is to map the role of occupational therapy in providing vocational rehabilitation for people living with inflammatory arthritis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A scoping review following Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) stages was completed. Major databases and grey literature were systematically searched, and hand\u2010searches completed. Descriptive and thematic analysis mapped the findings to the PEOP model framework.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Consumer and Community Involvement<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was no consumer or community involvement in this review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fourteen studies were included. Major themes aligned to the PEOP model with further analysis synthesised in subthemes. A majority of person\u2010related interventions to support work performance was observed. This framework identifies the domains of focus in vocational rehabilitation and current gaps. Work instability, employment retention, and self\u2010efficacy were used to measure effectiveness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This scoping review presents the evidence regarding vocational rehabilitation for the inflammatory arthritis population in the context of occupational therapy theory to provide a framework for clinical practice. A current focus on person\u2010focused interventions was identified. The PEOP model provides a clear framework to understand the complexity and nuances of vocational rehabilitation across the domains. Outcome measures for vocational rehabilitation are heterogenous and require further exploration as capturing the intricacy of achieving balance with work participation remains unclear. Further research into vocational rehabilitation programs incorporating all domains of the PEOP model is needed. Consideration of work performance measurements to inform effectiveness and the resulting impact on a person's well\u2010being is required.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.13014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T02:19:41Z","timestamp":1737512381000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The role of occupational therapy in providing vocational rehabilitation for people living with inflammatory arthritis: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0942-3862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Somerville","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, Health Implementation Science and Technology (HIST) University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"},{"name":"St. Vincent's University Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2824-2880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvonne","family":"Codd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8114-5815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary J.","family":"Gowran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, Health Implementation Science and Technology (HIST) University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"},{"name":"Health Services Executive, National Clinical Programme for People with Disability  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Assisting Living and Learning Institute (ALL) Maynooth University  Maynooth Co. 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