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Sprague\u2010Dawley rats (6\u00a0weeks old, n=60) were assigned into sedentary and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VPA<\/jats:styled-content> groups fed isoenergetic diets: standard (S, 35\u00a0kcal% fat) or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFD<\/jats:styled-content> (71\u00a0kcal% fat). The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VPA<\/jats:styled-content> groups had free access to wheel running during the entire protocol. After 9\u00a0weeks, half of the sedentary animals were exercised on a treadmill while maintaining the dietary treatments. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFD<\/jats:styled-content> induced no changes in plasma non\u2010esterified fatty acids (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NEFA<\/jats:styled-content>) and glycerol levels and decreased oxidative phosphorylation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXPHOS<\/jats:styled-content>) subunit <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content> and increased truncated\/full\u2010length sterol regulatory element\u2010binding transcription factor 1c (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SREBP<\/jats:styled-content>1c) ratio in epididymal white adipose tissue (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">eWAT<\/jats:styled-content>). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VPA<\/jats:styled-content> decreased plasma glycerol levels, aquaglyceroporin 7 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AQP<\/jats:styled-content>7) and increased subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COX<\/jats:styled-content>) protein, in standard diet fed animals. Eight weeks of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ET<\/jats:styled-content> decreased body weight, visceral adiposity and adipocyte size and plasma <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NEFA<\/jats:styled-content> and glycerol levels, as well as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AQP<\/jats:styled-content>7 protein expression in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">eWAT<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ET<\/jats:styled-content> increased fatty acid translocase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAT<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>36), mitochondrial content of complexes <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content> and V subunits, mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamic (mitofusins and optic atrophy 1)\u2010related proteins. Moreover, lipogenesis\u2010related markers (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SREBP<\/jats:styled-content>1c and acetyl CoA carboxylase) were reduced after 8\u00a0weeks of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ET<\/jats:styled-content>. In conclusion, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ET<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010induced alterations reflect a positive effect on mitochondrial function and the overall <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VAT<\/jats:styled-content> metabolism of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010induced obese rats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1681.12706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,22]],"date-time":"2016-11-22T05:49:26Z","timestamp":1479793766000},"page":"386-394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Physical exercise remodels visceral adipose tissue and mitochondrial lipid metabolism in rats fed a high\u2010fat diet"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"S\u00edlvia","family":"Rocha\u2010Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIAFEL \u2010 Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure Faculty of Sport University of Porto  Porto 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