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A case of CIPNM with positive anti\u2010GM1 antibody IgG was retrospectively analysed and followed\u2010up for 30\u00a0months. After 1\u00a0week of treatment with large dose of short\u2010term glucocorticoid and human immunoglobulin, the muscle strength of both lower extremities was restored to grade 1. Three months later, the muscle strength and muscle tension of the patient\u2019s limbs returned to normal except for grade 3 of bilateral dorsal extensor muscle strength. In addition, the patient can walk alone with a waddling gait. After 30\u00a0months, there was no recurrence. The application of large dose of short\u2010term glucocorticoid and human immunoglobulin to CIPNM that are positive for anti\u2010GM1 antibodies may be an effective treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1681.13496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,14]],"date-time":"2021-03-14T05:59:30Z","timestamp":1615701570000},"page":"831-836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Characteristics, treatments, and prognosis of a critical illness polyneuromyopathy patient with positive anti\u2010GM1 after severe traumatic brain injury: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Jiemin","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Jingjiang People's Hospital Jingjiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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