{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T04:51:45Z","timestamp":1791175905708,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,13]],"date-time":"2013-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The importance and value of the principles of evidence\u2010based practice (EBP) in the decision\u2010making process is recognized by speech\u2013language therapists (SLTs) worldwide and as a result curricula for speech\u2013language therapy students incorporated EBP principles. However, the willingness actually to use EBP principles in their future profession not only depends on EBP knowledge and skills, but also on self\u2010efficacy and task value students perceive towards EBP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the relation between EBP knowledge and skills, and EBP self\u2010efficacy and task value in different year groups of Dutch SLT students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods &amp; Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Students from three year groups filled in a tool that measured EBP knowledge and skills: the Dutch Modified Fresno (DMF). EBP self\u2010efficacy and task value were assessed by using a 20\u2010item questionnaire. Both tools were validated for this population. Mean scores for the three year groups were calculated and tested for group differences using a one\u2010way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a post\u2010hoc Games\u2013Howell procedure. With a multiple linear regression technique it was assessed whether EBP self\u2010efficacy and task value predict learning achievement scores on the DMF. Other possible predictors included in the model were: level of prior education, standard of English, having had mathematics in prior education and the SLT study year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Outcome &amp; Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 149 students filled in both measurement tools. Mean scores on EBP knowledge and skills were significantly different for the three year groups, with students who were further along their studies scoring higher on the DMF. Mean scores on the EBP self\u2010efficacy and task value questionnaire were the same for the three year groups: all students valued EBP positive but self\u2010efficacy was low in all groups. Of the possible predictors, only the year in which students study and EBP self\u2010efficacy were significant predictors for learning achievements in EBP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions &amp; Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite a significant increase in EBP knowledge and skills over the years as assessed by the DMF, the integrated EBP curriculum did not raise levels of EBP self\u2010efficacy and task value. This lack of feeling competent might have an impact on students\u2019 willingness actually to use EBP. In curricula, therefore, there should be a focus on how to raise EBP self\u2010efficacy in SLT students. This goes even beyond the educational department because a professional culture in which professionals are competent and confident EBP users would have a positive effect on EBP self\u2010efficacy in students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,13]],"date-time":"2013-04-13T12:36:39Z","timestamp":1365856599000},"page":"444-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Teaching evidence\u2010based practice (EBP) to speech\u2013language therapy students: are students competent and confident EBP users?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Spek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Care Studies, Department of Speech\u2013Language Therapy Hanze University of Applied Sciences  Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Wieringa\u2010de Waard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice\/Family Medicine, Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"van Dijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice\/Family Medicine, Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-006-9033-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/ihe8.2.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2010.03712.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01663995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590400016290"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7473.1017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39503.757847.BE"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-5-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Incorporating evidence in clinical education; barriers and opportunities in allied health","volume":"9","author":"Delany C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Internet Journal of Allied Heath Science and Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000101770"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-6984.2011.00107.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2005\/018)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2012.687476"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"e23","article-title":"Application of a logic model to a evidence\u2010based training program for speech\u2013language pathologists and audiologists","volume":"40","author":"Guo R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Allied Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"A","article-title":"Evidence\u2010based medicine","volume":"114","author":"Guyatt G. 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