{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T18:10:13Z","timestamp":1778091013070,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,12]],"date-time":"2014-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is estimated that around 50\u201390% of people with learning disabilities experience difficulties in communicating. Previous research has linked communication difficulties and self\u2010esteem in other populations, yet this relationship has not previously been investigated for people with Down syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore the relationship between communication and self\u2010esteem in adults with Down syndrome. This research also aimed to offer an empowering and inclusive opportunity for adults with learning disabilities to be involved in research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods &amp; Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recruitment took place via a charity established for people with Down syndrome. Twelve adults with Down syndrome and an adult they nominated were approached. A qualitative methodology was selected to explore communication and self\u2010esteem. A thematic analysis focused on the qualitative data collected via semi\u2010structured interviews.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Outcomes &amp; Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Major themes within the data revealed that a relationship between communication and self\u2010esteem may exist for adults with Down syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions &amp; Implication<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrated that people with Down syndrome may experience low self\u2010esteem that may be linked to communication. The clinical implications of this are considered and areas for future research are identified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,12]],"date-time":"2014-03-12T10:24:37Z","timestamp":1394619877000},"page":"275-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Communication and self\u2010esteem in adults with Down syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Claire","family":"Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael Rutter Centre Maudsley Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penny","family":"Cavenagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Research and Enterprise University Campus Suffolk  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Clibbens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences Birmingham City University  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.695"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11833.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.0176"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Intellectual Disabilities: A Systemic Approach","author":"Baum S.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-730X(02)00161-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1034912042000295017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Valuing People: A New Strategy for Learning Disability for the 21st Century","author":"Department of Health (DoH)","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Valuing People Now: A New Three\u2010Year Strategy for People with Learning Disabilities","author":"Department of Health (DoH)","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(1997)102<0228:MBICWP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466600164372"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"Jackson C. 2012 Communication difficulties and self\u2010esteem in adults with Down syndrome: an exploratory study. 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