{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:40:25Z","timestamp":1787013625134,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]],"date-time":"2018-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Clinical Academic Internship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Clinical Academic Internship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Programme"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Programme"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp;amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Functional neurological disorder (FND) is common across healthcare settings. The\n                      <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/jats:italic>\n                      states that speech and swallowing symptoms can be present in FND. Despite this, there is a dearth of guidelines for speech and language therapists (SLTs) for this client group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To address the following question in order to identify gaps for further research: What is known about speech, language and swallowing symptoms in patients with FND?<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods &amp; Procedures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review was conducted. Six healthcare databases were searched for relevant literature: CINAHL PLUS, MEDLINE, ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Professionals, Science Citation Index, Scopus, and PsychINFO. The following symptoms were excluded from the review: dysphonia, globus pharyngeus, dysfluency, foreign accent syndrome and oesophageal dysphagia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 63 papers were included in the final review; they ranged in date from 1953 to 2018. Case studies were the most frequent research method (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a023, 37%). \u2018Psychogenic\u2019 was the term used most frequently (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a024, 38%), followed by \u2018functional\u2019 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a021, 33%). Speech symptoms were reported most frequently (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a041, 65%), followed by language impairments (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a035, 56%) and dysphagia (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a013, 21%). Only 11 publications comment on the involvement of SLTs. Eight papers report direct speech and language therapy input; however, none studied the effectiveness of speech and language therapy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions &amp; Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Speech, language and swallowing symptoms do occur in patients with FND, yet it is a highly under\u2010researched area. Further research is required to create a set of positive diagnostic criteria, gather accurate data on numbers of patients with FND and speech, language or swallowing symptoms, and to evaluate the effectiveness of direct speech and language therapy involvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T02:19:12Z","timestamp":1545963552000},"page":"309-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Speech, language and swallowing impairments in functional neurological disorder: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3570-051X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline","family":"Barnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Armes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Trust  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Language and Cognition University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.50.4.336"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/npa.2017.19184"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury when symptoms don't add up: conversion and malingering in the rehabilitation setting","volume":"68","author":"Babin P.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7856-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8551-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00034-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00039-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170075"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-301860"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.220640"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03367.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12609"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20561"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-304607"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2012.655705"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"A case of psychogenic movement disorders: dark side of neurology and neuropsychiatry","volume":"49","author":"De\u01e7irmenci Y.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.11.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00033-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70310-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-302147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2016.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22618"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.4.406"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26038"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Occupational therapy for functional neurological disorders: a scoping review and agenda for research","volume":"23","author":"Gardiner P.","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-311114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4997\/JRCPE.2013.205"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","first-page":"627","article-title":"Language dysfunction","volume":"21","author":"Gill D. J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000339676"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","first-page":"S416","article-title":"Psychogenic or non\u2010psychogenic dysarthrophonia","volume":"19","author":"Haubenberger D.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","unstructured":"Healthcare Improvement Scotland 2012 Stepped Care for Functional Neurological Symptoms(available at:http:\/\/www.healthcareimprovementscotland.org\/our_work\/long_term_conditions\/neurological_health_services\/neurological_symptoms_report.aspx) (accessed on 30 July 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20650"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Motor retraining (MoRe) for functional movement disorders: outcomes from a 1\u2010week multidisciplinary rehabilitation program","volume":"10","author":"Jacob A. E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2016.1158777"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610217002502"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23830"},{"issue":"69","key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Scoping studies: advancing the methodology","volume":"5","author":"Levac D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305716"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000049348"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.01010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2004.02.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"A simplified version of the Psychogenic Movement Disorders Rating Scale: The Simplified Functional Movement Disorders Rating Scale (S\u2010FMDRS)","volume":"38","author":"Nielsen G.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","first-page":"484","article-title":"Randomised feasibility study of physiotherapy for patients with functional motor symptoms","volume":"88","author":"Nielsen G.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of functional movement disorders: a clinic\u2010based study","volume":"8","author":"Park J. E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.089888"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-011-0124-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","unstructured":"Royal College of Physicians n.d. Sentinal Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP)(available at:https:\/\/www.strokeaudit.org\/results\/Clinical-audit\/National-Results.aspx) (accessed on 12 October 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","volume-title":"Clinical Guidelines","author":"Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT)","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","unstructured":"Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT) 2018 Clinical Resources: Dysphagia Introduction(available at:https:\/\/www.rcslt.org\/clinical_resources\/dysphagia\/introduction) (accessed on 30 July 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6530-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.16038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2010.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00044-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.061663"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq068"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A unifying theory for cognitive abnormalities in functional neurological disorders, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Teodoro T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2008.06.007"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1460-6984.12448","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12448","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12448","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12448","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T04:10:31Z","timestamp":1694319031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1460-6984.12448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12448","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-08-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-12-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-12-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}