{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T02:23:26Z","timestamp":1778207006292,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,11]],"date-time":"2013-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Microbial reductive dechlorination of trichloroethene (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) in groundwater often results in the accumulation of dichloroethenes (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s).\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ehalococcoides mccartyi\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hc\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    ) are the only known bacteria capable of dechlorination beyond\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    to non\u2010toxic ethene. In this study, two newly isolated\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hc\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    strains (11a and 11a5) with dissimilar functional abilities are described. Strain 11a reductively dechlorinates\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , 1,1\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>cis<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>trans<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and vinyl chloride (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) to ethene, while strain 11a5 dechlorinates\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and all three\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    isomers only to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . Each of these dechlorination reactions are coupled to growth by these strains. The\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    dechlorination rate of strain 11a occurs at a rate of 258\u2009nmol per min per mg of protein, about two times faster than previously reported stains. Strain 11a possesses the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>vcrA<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    gene while strain 11a5 contains the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>tceA<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    gene. Strains 11a and 11a5 share 100% 16\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S rRNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    gene sequence identity with previously sequenced\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hc\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    strains\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAV1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBDB1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , placing it within the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    inellas subgroup, and 85.4% and 89.5% of all genes present in the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBDB1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAV1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    genomes were detected in strains 11a and 11a5, respectively, using a custom\u2010designed microarray targeting four sequenced\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hc\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    strains. Genes that were not detected in strains 11a and 11a5 are mostly within the high plasticity regions or integrated elements of the sequenced strains. This study reports the functional description and comparative genomics of two additional\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hc\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates and provides evidence that the observed functional incongruence between the activity and core genome phylogenies of\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hc\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    strains is likely driven by the horizontal transfer of key reductive dehalogenase\u2010encoding genes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]],"date-time":"2013-01-30T04:57:06Z","timestamp":1359521826000},"page":"2293-2305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Isolation of two new\n                    <i>\n                      <scp>D<\/scp>\n                      ehalococcoides mccartyi\n                    <\/i>\n                    strains with dissimilar dechlorination functions and their characterization by comparative genomics via microarray analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Patrick K. 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